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18iq 18iq
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A month ago
Outward Rowing Company manufactures canoes and kayaks. Due to an increasing focus on fitness, the company has been experiencing an increased demand for its products. Two of its newer products, which are very popular with water sport enthusiasts, require a waterproofing process that can only be completed on machines that were recently purchased for this purpose. The machines have a maximum capacity of 12,000 machine hours, and no other products that the company makes use these machines.
Charlie Green, the company's operations manager, is preparing the production schedule for the coming month and can't seem to find enough machine time to produce enough units to meet the customer demand that the marketing department has included in the sales budget.
Mollie Beach, the company's controller, has gathered the following information about the two products:

Canoe WPKayak WP
Selling price per unit$ 200$ 244
Direct materials8060
Direct labor1632
Variable overhead1224
Fixed overhead   20   40
Profit per unit$    72$    88
Unit sales demand8,00014,000
Machine hours per unit0.40.8
Required:

a. Calculate the total number of machine hours needed to produce enough units to meet the sales demand for the two products.
b. How should Charlie allocate the 12,000 available machine hours between the two  productsso that Outward Rowing maximizes its profits?
c. What total contribution margin will Outward Rowing realize based on your answer to (b)?
d. Charlie has talked with the marketing department about the situation and suggested that the company raise the sales price on the kayak to $320 to reduce customer demand. Themarketing department believes that at the higher price, demand for this kayak will drop to 11,600 units. How should Charlie allocate the 12,000 machine hours based on this new information? What total contribution margin will Outward Rowing earn?
e. After hearing about Charlie's recommendation to increase the kayak price to $320, Lon Clark, the sales manager, suggested that the company raise the price of the canoe instead. He believes that if the price is increased to $264, demand will fall to 4,000 units. How should Charlie allocate the 12,000 machine hours under Lon's proposal? What total contribution margin will Outward Rowing earn?
f. Based on your answers to (c), (d), and (e), which action do you suggest that Outward Rowing take? Why?
Textbook 

Managerial Accounting


Edition: 4th
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stephvelez1318stephvelez1318
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A month ago
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More solutions for this book are available here
a.(8,000 units × 0.4 MH/unit) + (14,000 units × 0.8 MH/unit) = 14,400 MH
b.
Canoe WPKayak WP
Sales price$200$244
Variable cost  108  116
Contribution margin$92$128
÷ MH/unit   0.4   0.8
Contribution margin/MH$230$160
Production order1  2  
MH Remaining
Available12,000 MH
Canoe8,000 canoes × 0.4 MH = 3,200 MH used8,800 MH
Kayak11,000a kayaks × 0.8 MH = 8,800 MH used0 MH
a 8,800 MH available ÷ 0.8 MH per kayak

c.CM = (8,000 canoes × $92) + (11,000 kayaks × $128) = $2,144,000
d.New contribution margin for kayak = $320  ̶  $116 = $204
New contribution margin per MH = $204 ÷ 0.8 MH/kayak = $255/MH

MH Remaining
Available12,000 MH
Kayak11,600 kayaks × 0.8 MH = 9,280 MH used 2,720 MH
Canoe6,800a canoes × 0.4 MH = 2,720 MH used0 MH
a 2,720 MH available ÷ 0.4 MH per canoe
CM = (11,600 kayaks × $204) + (6,800 canoes × $92) = $2,992,000

e.New contribution margin for canoe = $264 - $108 = $156
New contribution margin per MH = $156 ÷ 0.4 MH/canoe = $390/MH

MH Remaining
Available12,000 MH
Canoe4,000 canoes × 0.4 MH = 1,600 MH used10,400 MH
Kayak26,000a canoes × 0.4 MH = 10,400 MH used0 MH
a10,400 MH available ÷ 0.4 MH per kayak  

f.Raising the price of the kayak results in the greatest total contribution margin.
Because the company is unable to meet so much demand, Charlie should consider purchasing another machine to increase capacity.

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