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bio_man bio_man
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Posts: 33233
12 years ago
http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2011/5/15/1305492457260/Stephen-Hawking-008.jpg

Stephen Hawking dismisses belief in God in an exclusive interview with the Guardian. Photograph: Solar & Heliospheric Observatory/Discovery Channel

Stephen Hawking: 'There is no heaven; it's a fairy story'

In an exclusive interview with the Guardian, the cosmologist shares his thoughts on death, M-theory, human purpose and our chance existence

A belief that heaven or an afterlife awaits us is a "fairy story" for people afraid of death, Stephen Hawking has said.

In a dismissal that underlines his firm rejection of religious comforts, Britain's most eminent scientist said there was nothing beyond the moment when the brain flickers for the final time.

Hawking, who was diagnosed with motor neurone disease at the age of 21, shares his thoughts on death, human purpose and our chance existence in an exclusive interview with the Guardian today.

The incurable illness was expected to kill Hawking within a few years of its symptoms arising, an outlook that turned the young scientist to Wagner, but ultimately led him to enjoy life more, he has said, despite the cloud hanging over his future.

"I have lived with the prospect of an early death for the last 49 years. I'm not afraid of death, but I'm in no hurry to die. I have so much I want to do first," he said.

"I regard the brain as a computer which will stop working when its components fail. There is no heaven or afterlife for broken down computers; that is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark," he added.

Hawking's latest comments go beyond those laid out in his 2010 book, The Grand Design, in which he asserted that there is no need for a creator to explain the existence of the universe. The book provoked a backlash from some religious leaders, including the chief rabbi, Lord Sacks, who accused Hawking of committing an "elementary fallacy" of logic.

The 69-year-old physicist fell seriously ill after a lecture tour in the US in 2009 and was taken to Addenbrookes hospital in an episode that sparked grave concerns for his health. He has since returned to his Cambridge department as director of research.

The physicist's remarks draw a stark line between the use of God as a metaphor and the belief in an omniscient creator whose hands guide the workings of the cosmos.

In his bestselling 1988 book, A Brief History of Time, Hawking drew on the device so beloved of Einstein, when he described what it would mean for scientists to develop a "theory of everything" – a set of equations that described every particle and force in the entire universe. "It would be the ultimate triumph of human reason – for then we should know the mind of God," he wrote.

The book sold a reported 9 million copies and propelled the physicist to instant stardom. His fame has led to guest roles in The Simpsons, Star Trek: The Next Generation and Red Dwarf. One of his greatest achievements in physics is a theory that describes how black holes emit radiation.

In the interview, Hawking rejected the notion of life beyond death and emphasised the need to fulfil our potential on Earth by making good use of our lives. In answer to a question on how we should live, he said, simply: "We should seek the greatest value of our action."

In answering another, he wrote of the beauty of science, such as the exquisite double helix of DNA in biology, or the fundamental equations of physics.

Hawking responded to questions posed by the Guardian and a reader in advance of a lecture tomorrow at the Google Zeitgeist meeting in London, in which he will address the question: "Why are we here?"

In the talk, he will argue that tiny quantum fluctuations in the very early universe became the seeds from which galaxies, stars, and ultimately human life emerged. "Science predicts that many different kinds of universe will be spontaneously created out of nothing. It is a matter of chance which we are in," he said.

Hawking suggests that with modern space-based instruments, such as the European Space Agency's Planck mission, it may be possible to spot ancient fingerprints in the light left over from the earliest moments of the universe and work out how our own place in space came to be.

His talk will focus on M-theory, a broad mathematical framework that encompasses string theory, which is regarded by many physicists as the best hope yet of developing a theory of everything.

M-theory demands a universe with 11 dimensions, including a dimension of time and the three familiar spatial dimensions. The rest are curled up too small for us to see.

Evidence in support of M-theory might also come from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at Cern, the European particle physics laboratory near Geneva.

One possibility predicted by M-theory is supersymmetry, an idea that says fundamental particles have heavy – and as yet undiscovered – twins, with curious names such as selectrons and squarks.

Confirmation of supersymmetry would be a shot in the arm for M-theory and help physicists explain how each force at work in the universe arose from one super-force at the dawn of time.

Another potential discovery at the LHC, that of the elusive Higgs boson, which is thought to give mass to elementary particles, might be less welcome to Hawking, who has a long-standing bet that the long-sought entity will never be found at the laboratory.

Hawking will join other speakers at the London event, including the chancellor, George Osborne, and the Nobel prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz.
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wrote...
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Valued Member
12 years ago
But Einstein said "Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind" so there you go, two great thinkers with opposing views. Which one is right? Without evidence for or against a creator I'd have to say it's a stalemate.
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On Hiatus
12 years ago
Star, replace the word 'religion' by 'philosophy' and the Einstein's quote will make sense.

He used to make contradictory statements and used the word 'god' to refer to nature.

Just because it is impossible to disprove something, it does not mean that the probability for it being real and not is 50% and 50%. What has no evidence at all of its existence actually has near 0% of probability of being real.

Otherwise, this type of 'logic' would result in the absurdity of the Blue Fairy, Pinochio and any figment of imagination having also a probability of 50% of being real.
wrote...
12 years ago
Personally I’m not really one for putting faith in any one person. Too many times, things have been proved then disproved and it takes a significant amount of arrogance to believe our generation is the first to know the truth; many generations have done that before us. Too many people have been chased by the press for their opinion without us having either the luxury of seeing their research or the opposing argument. There does however exist one resounding statement from pretty much every academic subject, “The more we learn, the more we realise how much we don’t know.” We’re still just scratching the surface.
could of, should of, would of...
wrote...
12 years ago
lol scientific not academic...*laughs at self*
could of, should of, would of...
wrote...
On Hiatus
12 years ago
It is one thing to be uncertain and having contradictory data on something very complicated like all possible effects of a medicinal drug in the extremely complex and changeable system of a human body -and- another thing being uncertain about the existence of silly characters of human imagination like blue fairy, pinochio, angels and gods.
wrote...
12 years ago
Oh dear I’ve put myself in the first name category of being talked down too lololol. It’s such a shame this old chestnut keeps cropping up. That it often means that the ones with the most vehemently held beliefs will treat their opposites with little or no respect and dismiss them as a fool. Even a sniff of religious beliefs can set it off. There is so much more to any one person than a single held belief. So many of the most influential scientific icons throughout history believed in god and are still revered gratefully and humbly because of their ground braking discoveries and they have given us all so much.

I do find it hard to place blind faith in one human being just on the strength of their word. Especially one who said he’d proved the existence of god and then said now he was going to go and try and disprove it. You’re giving us mixed messages here stephen lolol. I would have to study and understand his findings before I would say ‘yes it’s proved’. Definitely going to have a nose around the internet though, it’s fun and important to learn and discuss it with others.

I don’t believe either way. Mathematically speaking we shouldn’t even be here. My only intention was to not leave Star up there all on her tod. As less and less religious people argue the point, sadly it’s the ones who choose to not commit either way who replace them in the firing line. No one knows why we’re here, and I have my doubts that humans are intelligent enough to figure out why, and how the building blocks existed in the first place, humans are tremendously bad at figuring out how something can come from no where, but I’d love to know damn it!!!

Ok back to life and reality I have a welsh lesson to go too and a toddler to look after lol.
could of, should of, would of...
wrote...
Staff Member
12 years ago
Star, replace the word 'religion' by 'philosophy' and the Einstein's quote will make sense.

He used to make contradictory statements and used the word 'god' to refer to nature.

Just because it is impossible to disprove something, it does not mean that the probability for it being real and not is 50% and 50%. What has no evidence at all of its existence actually has near 0% of probability of being real.

Otherwise, this type of 'logic' would result in the absurdity of the Blue Fairy, Pinochio and any figment of imagination having also a probability of 50% of being real.

Now, you're the one being presumptuous. Einstein was a devote Jew and he was explicitly referring the God (the creator of the universe) when he mentioned divinity.
- Master of Science in Biology
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bio_man Author
wrote...
Educator
12 years ago
I'm kind of glad you mentioned that, Duddy. I even remember once even reading him say that his work brought him even closer to his religion. Good for pointing that out.
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