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Dat Ass Dat Ass
wrote...
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11 years ago
I haven't been able to get a consistent answer on this.

My teacher says that the friction force between the ground and the wheels would have to be acting AGAINST the motion of the car, as friction always acts opposite the direction of motion.

I say that the friction force has to be acting WITH the motion of the car, because the friction force is the only force within the system capable of causing forward acceleration (aside from gravity and outside influences such as a person pushing from behind, ect.)

Who is right here?
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wrote...
11 years ago
"because the friction force is the only force within the system capable of causing forward acceleration"
Who's talking about forward acceleration here? There's only forward momentum here.

It has to be acting against the motion of the car.
wrote...
11 years ago
For each action there is an equal and opposite reaction, so the friction force would be opposite the direction of the car moving
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Nursey86Nursey86
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11 years ago
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wrote...
11 years ago
My initial thought was that you are correct because the friction force isn't acting against the motion of the car, it is acting with it or enhancing it.
BUT after thinking about it, I'm inclined to think that your teacher is right because let's suppose the surface was oiled (thus reducing the friction force between the car wheels & the road surface)... the car would travel quicker, wouldn't it? This makes me conclude that the friction force of the wheels is acting against the direction of motion as your teacher says.
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