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nygiantsfan nygiantsfan
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11 years ago
Here is a question from a practice exam and I don't quite know where to start. I think it's a henderson-hasselbalch equation but the part that stumps me up is the addition of the two solute in the solution.

Question:
What is the pH of a solution prepared by mixing 15.00 mL of 0.30 M CH3NH2, with 25.00 mL of 0.10 M, CH3NH3+? Assume that the total volume is 40 ml after addition and that Kb = 3.70 × 10-4.
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wrote...
11 years ago
You are correct, you do use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, after some preliminary calculations.

First you must compute the new concentrations of the acid and base. Do this by multiplying their respective volumes (in liters) by their molarity and the dividing by the total volume.

[CH3NH2] = (0.01500 L)(0.30 M) / 0.040 L = 0.1125 M

[CH3NH3^+] = (0.02500 L)(0.10 ) / 0.040 L = 0.0625 M

Now compute the pKa

pKa = -log(3.70x10^-4) = 3.427

Finally determine the pH

pH = 3.427 + log(0.1125 / 0.0625) = 3.68
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