× Didn't find what you were looking for? Ask a question
Top Posters
Since Sunday
a
5
k
5
c
5
B
5
l
5
C
4
s
4
a
4
t
4
i
4
r
4
r
4
New Topic  
snkmufc snkmufc
wrote...
Posts: 1
Rep: 0 0
10 years ago
The material for the base costs 35 cents per square foot, for the top 15 cents per square foot, and for the sides 20 cents per square foot. Find the dimensions that will minimize the cost of the box.
Read 395 times
1 Reply

Related Topics

Replies
wrote...
10 years ago
The box should be 10 x 10 x 12.5 feet for minimal cost

This is how I did it:
We know the box has a square base let x = length and y = height. Since length = width in this example we have:
x = length = width and y = height
We are given the volume of the box and volume is:
Vol = len * wid * height
From the question we have:
x * x * y = 1250
x^2*y = 1250
y = 1250/x^2
Now we have an equation relating length width and height
Now comes the fun part, figuring out the least cost. You have to find the surface area of each part of the box and multiply the price for each surface:
let SA = surface area to make our lives easier

cost = (cost of top) * (SA top) + (cost of bottom) * (SA of bottom) + (cost of side)*(SA of side)*(number of sides)
we know that:
SA top = x^2
SA bottom = x^2
SA side = x*y
Number of sides = 4
which gives:
cost = 35*x^2 + 15*x^2 + (4)*(20)*x*y
cost = 50x^2 + 80x*y
Now you need a way to have this function in on variable. Remeber that first equation? You have to sub that into the cost equation:
cost = 50x^2 +  10 0000 / x
Now you find the derivative of this function and make it equal to zero and solve for x:
cost ' = 100x - 10 0000/x^2
0 = 100x - 10 0000/x^2
gives:
x^3 = 1000
x = 10 is the only answer

Since y = 1250/x^2
y = 12.5

Now you know the dimensions:
The box should be 10 x 10 x 12.5 feet for minimal cost

New Topic      
Explore
Post your homework questions and get free online help from our incredible volunteers
  895 People Browsing
Related Images
  
 273
  
 15
  
 175
Your Opinion
What's your favorite math subject?
Votes: 293

Previous poll results: Where do you get your textbooks?