Definition for View source for Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome

Sudden onset of fever, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, extremely low blood pressure, mental confusion, and a severe rash characterize '''staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome''' (STSS). Untreated STSS is frequently fatal. Certain strains of [[Staphylococcus aureus]] cause the condition, most notably in menstruating females who use super-absorbent tampons, by producing exotoxins. STSS is a medical emergency; treatment is with antimicrobial drugs and immunoglobulin to counteract the toxin. Women can reduce their risk by avoiding the use of tampons or by choosing less absorbent tampons and changing them frequently. Vaginal sponges and diaphragms for birth control are also to be avoided or used intermittently for short periods.