Definition for Endospore

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1) A cell with a tough coat that is produced inside the cells of certain bacteria and then released when the enclosing cell dies and breaks down.

2) The Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus and Clostridium can produce endospores. Endospores are stable resting stages that barely metabolize. A vegetative cell normally transforms itself into an endospore under hostile or unfavorable conditions. The process is called sporulation. Depending on the species, a cell forms an endospore either centrally, subterminally (near one end), or terminally (at one end).