Transcript
TV PlusTV Plus
Corporation manufactures and sells? 50-inch television sets and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to? January, February, and March
20172017
are as? follows:
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The selling price per unit is
$ 2 comma 800$2,800.
The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost per unit is
1 comma 3001,300
units. There are no? price, efficiency, or spending variances. Any? production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs.
The variable manufacturing costs per unit of
TV PlusTV Plus
Corporation are as? follows:
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TV PlusTV Plus
prepared the following income statements under variable costing and absorption costing.
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Read the
requirements
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.
Requirement 1. Prepare income statements for
TV PlusTV Plus
in? January, February, and March
20172017
under throughput costing.
Begin by completing the top portion of the? statement, then the bottom portion. ?(Enter a? "0" for any zero balance? accounts.)
January 2017
February 2017
March 2017
Revenues
$3,360,000
$3,570,000
$3,794,000
Direct material cost of goods sold:
Beginning inventory
$0
$60,000
$60,000
Direct materials in goods manufactured
780,000
765,000
798,000
Cost of goods available for sale
780,000
825,000
858,000
Deduct ending inventory
(60,000)
(60,000)
(45,000)
Total direct material cost of goods sold
720,000
765,000
813,000
Throughput margin
2,640,000
2,805,000
2,981,000
Manufacturing costs
988,000
979,250
998,500
Other operating costs
960,000
1,008,750
1,060,750
Operating income
$692,000
$817,000
$921,750
Requirement 2. Contrast the results in requirement 1 with the operating income results under variable costing and absorption costing.
In? January,
throughput costing
has the lowest operating? income, whereas in March
throughput costing
has the highest operating income.
Throughput costing
puts greater emphasis on sales as the source of operating income than does either
absorption or variable costing.
Requirement 3. Give one motivation for
TV PlusTV Plus
to adopt throughput costing.
Throughput
costing puts a penalty on production without a corresponding sale in the same period. Costs other than direct materials that are variable with respect to production are
expensed
in the period of? incurrence, whereas under variable costing they would be
capitalized.
As a? result,
throughput costing
provides less incentive to produce for inventory than either
absorption or variable costing.