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colleen colleen
wrote...
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Posts: 17076
12 years ago
Outline how the honeyguide-human mutualism could have evolved from an earlier mutualism between honeyguides and honey badgers. In many parts of Africa today, people have begun to abandon traditional honey gathering in favour of keeping domestic bees and have also begun to substitute refined sugars bought at the market for the honey of wild bees. Explain how, under these circumstances, natural selection might eliminate guiding behaviour in populations of the greater honeyguide. (In areas where honey gathering is no longer practiced, the greater honeyguide no longer guides people to bees’ nests.)
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Sunshine ☀ ☼

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wrote...
12 years ago
Humans observing the relationship between the honeyguide and honey badger could have begun to imitate the badger. Honeyguides that guided these solicitous humans may have had more ready access to bees' nests because of the greater resourcefulness of their new human mutualists, and thus selection for guiding humans would have occurred. In much of modern Africa, honeyguides which persist in trying to guide humans waste time and energy that could be applied to other functions, such as reproduction. Natural selection should eventually eliminate the individual honeyguides that persist in this behaviour, via their reduced fitness.
Biology!
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