Which of the following is an example of a federal mandate?

Which of the following is an example of a federal mandate?
 
  a. Clean Air Act c. No Child Left Behind Act
  b. Americans with Disabilities Act d. All of the above are true.

Question -2-

President Reagan's plan for new federalism included the consolidation of categorical grants into
 
  a. grants-in-kind. c. block grants.
  b. general revenue sharing. d. state specific grants.

Question -3-

Under President Clinton, the Welfare Reform Act of 1996
 
  a. required states to supply most of the funding for entitlement programs.
  b. granted greater responsibility to the states by allowing them broad flexibility in determining eligibility for cash aid.
  c. ended the federal role in assistance to the TANF program.
  d. resulted in higher inflation due to increase unemployment.

Question -4-

The principal instrument of national power in states and communities is
 
  a. social programs.
  b. the federal grant-in-aid.
  c. the presence of military bases within the state.
  d. funded mandates.