Women age __________ and over are among the most disadvantaged because they often must rely solely on Social Security, having outlived their spouses and sometimes their children.
a. 45
b. 55
c. 65
d. 75
Question 2Sociologists agree that cultural universals are always functional.
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 3Explain the two types of societies described by Tnnies according to their degree of social solidarity and social control.
What will be an ideal response?
Question 4__________ theorists view aging as especially problematic in contemporary capitalistic societies. As people grow older, their power tends to diminish unless they are able to maintain wealth. Consequently, those who have been disadvantaged in their younger years become even more so in late adulthood.
a. Conflict b. Postmodern
c. Functionalist d. Symbolic interactionist
Question 5Language, beliefs, values, rules of behavior, family patterns, and political systems are examples of material culture.
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 6Describe sociologist Emile Durkheim's types of solidarity: mechanical and organic solidarity.
What will be an ideal response?
Question 7As Mary has gotten older, she has begun to redefine how she thinks of concepts like old age and frailty because she does not want to think of herself as incapable of doing things or taking care of herself. She is actively engaging in ___________.
a. a conflict approach to aging b. a social constructionist approach to aging
c. a feminist understanding of aging d. a functionalist approach to understanding aging
Question 8Material culture consists of the physical or tangible creations that members of a society make, use, and share. Through technology, these raw materials are transformed into usable items (ranging from books and computers to guns and tanks).
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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