What is the outcome of the process illustrated in the accompanying figure.?

What is the outcome of the process illustrated in the accompanying figure.?
  a. One male and one female cell
  b. Four new but genetically distinct cells
  c. Two new but genetically distinct cells
  d. Two new genetically identical cells that differ genetically from what they were before
  e. Four new genetically identical cells that differ genetically from what they were before

Question 2

Refer to the accompanying figure. What is the process occurring in the cells labeled as 6?
  a. fusion
  b. mitosis
  c. fertilization
  d. the first meiotic division
  e. the second meiotic division