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oemBiology oemBiology
wrote...
Posts: 1263
3 years ago Edited: 3 years ago, oemBiology
Referring to following statement, as comparing with raw garlic, I would like to know what elements of garlic helps to reduce blood clot formation.  If garlic is cooked, does cooked garlic still work well to reduce blood clot formation? and how long does this antithrombotic properties last?

"Some research reports that odorless garlic powder demonstrates antithrombotic activities. An antithrombotic agent is a substance that reduces blood clot formation.

Another review of several studies on garlic suggests that it may thin the blood, although the effects are small and short-lived.

The American Academy of Family Physicians nonetheless recommend that people stop taking high doses of garlic 7 to 10 days before a planned surgery because of its antithrombotic properties."

Does anyone have any suggestions?
Thanks in advance


https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322384#cassia-cinnamon
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wrote...
Educator
3 years ago
Here's what we know about garlic, and how it affects blood clotting:

Most ingredients of garlic, particularly alliin, have been demonstrated to inhibit the production and/or release of chemical mediators, such as platelet-activating factor (PAF), adenosine, ADP, and thromboxanes. Some of the compounds (alliin/allicin (and its degradation products), ajoens, and several other sulfur-containing essential oils) also act as antioxidants and cause reduction of mobilization of intracellular calcium. The mechanisms for the above effects have been suggested to include inhibition/blockade of cyclooxygenase and fibrinogen receptors on platelet membranes by some garlic compounds.

... The findings of two other studies have also implicated that garlic augments the antiplatelet and anticoagulant activities of aspirin/NSAIDs and other blood-thinning medications, particularly warfarin in association with increased risk of bleeding.

Source https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6459456/


In terms of raw vs. cooked garlic.

Crushing garlic releases an enzyme, called alliinase, that causes the formation of allicin. Allicin then breaks down to form the beneficial organosulfur compounds. However, the heat from cooking can inactivate alliinase. Researchers have found that crushing garlic and letting it stand for 10 minutes before cooking allows time for alliinase to work before heat inactivates it. So, the next time you’re making something with garlic, crush it first and add it to the dish toward the end of the cooking time.
oemBiology Author
wrote...
3 years ago Edited: 3 years ago, oemBiology
"To deactivate alliinase, you must raise the clove’s temperature to 140 degrees or above—which both microwaving and blanching accomplished (the type of liquid used is irrelevant). "
https://www.cooksillustrated.com/how_tos/6583-taking-the-bite-out-of-garlic

Does alliin be the main element to reduce blood clot formation?
Would it be the best not cook garlic over 140 degrees in order to preserve alliin?

"Researchers have found that crushing garlic and letting it stand for 10 minutes before cooking allows time for alliinase to work before heat inactivates it."

I would like to know on what process is done by alliinase to stand for 10 minutes before cooking, Would this process to activate and preserve alliin during this period?

Guideline to maximum alliin from garlic for intake in order to reduce blood clot formation
1) crushing garlic and letting it stand for 10 minutes
2) never cook over 140 degrees in order to preserve alliin

Would it be correct approach on handling garlic?

Do you have any suggestions?
Thank you very much for any suggestions (^v^)



Post Merge: 3 years ago

wrote...
Educator
3 years ago
Does alliin be the main element to reduce blood clot formation? Would it be the best not cook garlic over 140 degrees in order to preserve alliin?

Yes, alliin is the agent responsible for the blood clot reduction. Heat doesn't hurt alliin, but it hurts the enzyme responsible for making it. Therefore it is recommend that once you've crushed the fresh garlic, you let it sit so that the enzyme responsible for generating alliin has enough time to form alliin, which in turn produces all the chemicals that give garlic its benefits.

Quote
Guideline to maximum alliin from garlic for intake in order to reduce blood clot formation
1) crushing garlic and letting it stand for 10 minutes
2) never cook over 140 degrees in order to preserve alliin

The correct approach would be if you want to cook garlic, do step (1), and you'll still receive the benefits of alliin. But it's best to leave the garlic at the last step in the cooking process so that heat doesn't have any impact whatsoever.
oemBiology Author
wrote...
3 years ago
Thank you very much for suggestions (^v^)
oemBiology Author
wrote...
3 years ago
Referring to following articles, low doses (0.25 g / kg body weight/day) are safe doses of garlic.

For 60 kg, the safe doses of garlic is 15 g daily, which is equal to 1/3 of head garlic.

Each Head of garlic (17 cloves/head) is about 47.6g.

I would like to know on how too much garlic could damage liver.

Do you have any suggestions?
Thank you very much for any suggestions (^v^)


https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16910057/
wrote...
Educator
3 years ago
Hi oemBiology

As per a reputable source:

Dosages generally recommended in the literature for adults are 4 g (one to two cloves) of raw garlic per day, one 300-mg dried garlic powder tablet (standardized to 1.3 percent alliin or 0.6 percent allicin yield) two to three times per day, or 7.2 g of aged garlic extract per day.

Source https://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0701/p103.html
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