Which of the following theorists advocate changing the process of socialization in order to reduce gender inequality?
a. symbolic interactionists
b. feminists
c. conflict theorists
d. functionalists
Which of the following theorists use a Marxist approach to explain gender inequality?
a. conflict theorists
b. functionalists
c. symbolic interactionists
d. linguists
The view that males should be more direct and independent than women is a difference based on
a. primary sex characteristics.
b. secondary sex characteristics.
c. biology.
d. gender.
Around the globe, women's problems are further exacerbated by poor medical facilities and health crises such as
a. tuberculosis.
b. malnutrition.
c. HIV/AIDS.
d. malaria.
Which of the following theorists focus on microlevel processes in reducing or eliminating gender inequality?
a. functionalists
b. conflict theorists
c. symbolic interactionists
d. feminists
Which of the following theorists assert that there is not an all-encompassing gender problem concerning inequality?
a. feminists
b. symbolic interactionists
c. functionalists
d. conflict theorists
Which of the following ratios is most accurate in describing the gender imbalance concerning births in China?
a. 120 boys are born for every 100 girls.
b. 106 boys are born for every 100 girls.
c. 80 boys are born for every 100 girls.
d. 66 boys are born for every 100 girls.
Which of the following statements would a liberal feminist agree with?
a. Patriarchy is the primary source of gender inequality.
b. Gender inequality is rooted in gender-role socialization, which perpetuates women's lack of equal civil rights and educational opportunities.
c. Women of color face inequalities based on the multiplicative effect of race, class, and gender as simultaneous forces of oppression.
d. The media is the driving force behind gender-based stereotypes.
Sociologists examining problems associated with linguistic sexism are using which perspective?
a. symbolic interactionist
b. conflict
c. functionalist
d. dramaturgical
Which of the following describes the conflict perspective to gender inequality?
a. Women maintain positions of privilege and power through the control of individual women and social institutions.
b. Capitalism and private ownership of the means of production are primary causes of economic and social inequalities between women and men in contemporary industrial societies.
c. All men are privileged equally when it comes to domination over women.
d. Gender inequality is based on the assumption that social life is a struggle in which members of weak groups seek to maintain control of scarce resources.
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