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ratus ratus
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Posts: 361
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6 years ago
An older adult client with urosepsis has become nonresponsive. The nurse is to identify the appropriate person to sign the consent forms for an invasive medical procedure. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?
 
  A) Find the older adult's family member to sign the consent.
  B) Inform the health care provider that no consent can be obtained.
  C) Move forward with guardianship as the client is incompetent.
  D) Review the chart for a health care power of attorney.

Question 2

An 80-year-old is seen in the emergency department for a fall. The client has bruises on the upper arms and appears depressed. The client is accompanied by a grandchild, who is unkempt, glassy-eyed, and whose breath smells of alcohol.
 
  Which of the following should be a priority with the nurse?
 
  A) Assess whether the older adult is safe in the home environment.
  B) Determine whether legal interventions are appropriate.
  C) Assess the client's degree of frailty and chronic health problems.
  D) Determine the mental capacity of the older adult.

Question 3

A nurse plans discharge for an older woman from China who is living with her son. Which of the following should be included in this plan to indicate that the nurse understands cultural influences?
 
  A) Include all family members in discharge planning.
  B) Ensure that the discharge plan does not include any technologic aspects.
  C) Review the discharge plans with the client and her son.
  D) Speak only with the client.

Question 4

A nurse discusses the future with an older adult who has had surgery for a fractured hip and is also diagnosed as having depression. The client wavers between wanting to give up and going to rehabilitation.
 
  Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assist the client toward values clarification?
 
  A) Which pain medication works best for you?
  B) How can we best assist you with your activities of daily living?
  C) Do you prefer to bath in the morning or in the evening?
  D) What goals do you have for the next year?

Question 5

A nurse in the long-term care facility plans a meeting to assist an older adult and family discuss end-of-life care options. Which of the following interventions is appropriate for the nurse to include in preparation for this event? (Select all that apply
 
  A) Assist the older adult to his or her wear hearing aid.
  B) Assure that the older adult is well rested.
  C) Obtain a private meeting room.
  D) Premedicate the older adult with Ativan (lorazepam).
  E) Schedule the meeting after a meal.

Question 6

An 81-year-old adult suffered an ischemic stroke 6 days ago. The client has failed to regain consciousness since the event. The care team has approached the client's family to obtain their views on inserting a feeding tube.
 
  Which of the following documents will allow the family to make a decision on the parent's behalf?
 
  A) A do not resuscitate (DNR) order
  B) A living will
  C) A durable power of attorney for health care
  D) A will
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
Answer to #1

Ans: D
The client, at this time, does not have the decision-making capacity to sign consents. Guardianship is a permanent option that is used only when a person has been declared incompetent. When the client does not have the decision-making capacity to sign consents, the durable power of attorney for health care should do so. If there is no power of attorney, the nurse needs to follow the institutional protocol for obtaining consent.

Answer to #2

Ans: A
The first priority should be to see whether the older adult is safe and then determine his competency. Legal intervention can be pursued after safety and competency are determined. The degree of frailty and chronic health problems is assessed with safety issues and determination of competency.

Answer to #3

Ans: C
In the Chinese culture, each family has a recognized male head who has great authority and assumes all major responsibilities. Avoidance of technology is not part of this culture.

Answer to #4

Ans: D
In holistic nursing ethics, the process of values clarification can be used to guide nurses. Values clarification is an ongoing process in which an individual becomes increasingly aware of what is important and justand why. The nurse can facilitate this process for clients by listing several health behaviors or values, such as health, happiness, independence, and good relationships, and ask clients to rank them or identify how they incorporate them into their lives why.

Answer to #5

Ans: A, B, C
An important role of nurses is to promote optimal decision-making capacity by identifying and addressing the factors that influence cognitive functioning and is within the realm of nursing responsibilities (such as wearing hearing aid and being rested). Benzodiazepines and overstimulation (such as after a meal) can interfere with the older adult's capacity.

Answer to #6

Ans: C
A durable power of attorney for health care is an advance directive that takes effect whenever someone cannot, for any reason, provide informed consent for health care treatment decisions. A will, a DNR order, or a living will do not confer this authority on the client's family member.
ratus Author
wrote...
6 years ago
Dude, you're awesome. I wish I had you as my teacher!
wrote...
6 years ago
Come to the forum always, I'll be around to assist you again
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