Answer to #1Three major groups or families of insecticides are inorganic compounds (sulfur), organic
compounds (rotenone and pyrethrum), and synthetic organic compounds, which are
further subdivided into chlorinated hydrocarbons (DDT), organophosphates (Parathion,
Malathion), and carbamates (carbaryl/Sevin
Answer to #2Six different ways in which insecticides work to control insects include:
Stomach poisons, which kill insects that eat part of the plant
Contact poisons, which kill insects that are hit by or otherwise touch the poison
Systemic poisons that affect the entire plant and are effective in the control of insects
with either chewing or sucking mouth parts
Fumigants, which are actually contact poisons applied in gaseous form
Repellents, which generally do not kill insects but drive them away before they
attack the plant
Attractants and pheromones, which lure insects to their deaths
Answer to #3A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is a document that gives detailed information about a pesticide
product and company identification, composition/information on the ingredients,
hazard identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, accidental release
measures, handling and storage, exposure control/personal protection, physical and
chemical properties, stability and reactivity, toxicological information, ecological
information, disposal considerations, transport information, other pertinent safety
information
Answer to #4A toxic chemical is one that is poisonous or injurious to humans and other animals.
Acute toxicity is a measure of how poisonous a pesticide is after a single exposure.
Pesticides are generally rated according to acute toxicity. Chronic toxicity is a measure of
how poisonous a pesticide is over a period of time and after repeated exposure. Chronic
toxicity is a danger of chemicals that accumulate in the body, such as chlorinated
hydrocarbons.