Classrooms as communities of learners is a concept popularized by:
A. Skinner.
B. Coloroso.
C. Kohn.
D. Dreikurs.
Ques. 2Technically speaking, reinforcement is a process that requires:
A. punishment.
B. accountability.
C. stimuli.
D. responsibility.
Ques. 3Which need received strongest emphasis from Rudolf Dreikurs?
A. need to belong
B. need for responsibility
C. need to achieve
D. need for self-expression
Ques. 4Which person gave the most attention to specific student needs?
A. Dreikurs
B. Kounin
C. Ginott
D. Skinner
Ques. 5Behavior modification grew out of the work of:
A. Haim Ginott.
B. B.F. Skinner.
C. Jacob Kounin.
D. Rudolf Dreikurs.
Ques. 6Tests should be administered in a ____________ manner to ensure fairness and promote the reliability of scores and validity in their interpretations.
a. random
b. sequential
c. standardized
d. arbitrary
Ques. 7The Joint Committee on Testing Practices notes that probably the most fundamental right of test takers is to be evaluated with assessments that meet minimum professional standards and that are valid for the intended purpose.
a. True
b. False
Ques. 8The Code of Professional Responsibilities in Educational Measurement specifies general responsibilities for those who are involved in educational assessment. Which of the following is not specified as a general responsibility?
a. Be knowledgeable about, and behave in compliance with, state and federal laws
relevant to the conduct of professional activities
b. Promote the understanding of sound assessment practices in education
c. Perform all professional responsibilities with honest, integrity, due care, and
fairness
d. Be knowledgeable about test bias and cultural bias and accommodate those who
would be subject to these types of bias