The element of the school structure having the greatest impact on the student is the:
a. bureaucratic nature of the school
b. guidance counselor
c. other students
d. teacher
Question 2The study of the underlying rules of behavior that guide group interaction is called:
a. economic interactionism
b. ethnomethodology
c. social ecology
d. relational interactionism
Question 3The most significant contribution of studies like the High/Scope 20-year study of preschool children is:
a. the evidence that boys consistently have higher academic achievement levels than girls
b. the finding that the high cost of exemplary pre-school programs outweighs the total social benefits of such efforts
c. the indication that the quality of teaching is the most important factor in student achievement
d. their documentation of the benefits of a good pre-school program for disadvantaged children
Question 4When baseball players drop the ball, they often engage in a ritual that involves inspecting their gloves to see if the error could have been caused by faulty equipment. Erving Goffman would call such behavior:
a. impression management
b. frustration management
c. role distancing
d. role enhancement
Question 5Human capital theory sees education as:
a. an investment like any other
b. a way to meet the needs of skilled workers
c. favoring the rich over the poor
d. unrelated to upward mobility
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