In which of the following ways does religion promote social control?
A) Many religious organizations help the poor and sick.
B) Religion helps people cope with the daily struggles of survival.
C) Many religious people try to follow societal rules for fear of punishment in the afterlife.
D) Communal worship and rituals increase social contacts and help people develop a sense of identity.
E) Religion provides meaning in life and offers hope for the future.
Question 2According to functionalists, in which of the following ways does society benefit from religion?
A) Religion decreases gender discrimination and inequality.
B) Religion provides equal access for all groups.
C) Religion rewards people for their individual accomplishments.
D) Religion acts as the opium of the people.
E) Religion provides meaning in life and offers hope for the future.
Question 3Which of the following best illustrates civil religion?
A) George breaking away from the Catholic Church to form his own sect
B) Zach taking a solemn oath before providing testimony in court
C) Jessica teaching creationism in her science class
D) Edward permitting students to leave classes for religious instruction
E) John committing violent crimes against religious minorities
Question 4_____ is the act of integrating religious beliefs into secular life.
A) Creationism
B) Civil religion
C) Protestant ethic
D) False consciousness
E) Fundamentalism
Question 5Leah is a teacher at a public school. She teaches her students that God created humans on the sixth day. In this scenario, Leah illustrates _____.
A) credentialism
B) grade inflation
C) meritocracy
D) secularism
E) fundamentalism
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