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Home Q & A Board Science-Related Homework Help Mathematics Statistics and Probability
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Dmal5776 Dmal5776
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6 years ago
Which of the following is NOT one of the three conditions that must exist before we can say that an independent variable causes a dependent variable?
 
  a. non-spuriousness
  b. time order
  c. empirical association
  d. temporal precedence
  e. all of these must exist for causality
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chemistry9999chemistry9999
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6 years ago
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