Which statement about racial profiling is not true?

Which statement about racial profiling is not true?
 
  A) The African American community is generally supportive of the local police, especially when officers respond quickly to calls for service.
  B) A number of empirical studies have found that racial profiling by state and local police officers in traffic stop data.
  C) Some experts question whether profiling and racial discrimination are as wide-spread as currently feared.
  D) Racial profiling is a relatively new phenomenon.
  E) Racial profiling may have utility as a crime control tactic.