The _____ expanded the definition of terrorist activity in ways that will offer the Immigration and ...

The _____ expanded the definition of terrorist activity in ways that will offer the Immigration and Naturalization Service expanded powers to deport noncitizens having only the most attenuated connection to terrorist activity.
 
  a. Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996
  b. Illegal Immigration Reform Immigrant Responsibility Act
  c. California's Proposition 187
  d. USA Patriot Act

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In some cultures, men's violence against women functions to maintain
 
  a. women's secret but influential power within the household.
  b. low divorce rates.
  c. an authoritarian power structure that keeps men in power.
  d. the criminal justice institutions.