Formal organization theory is best implemented by the open-systems model of participation. ...

Formal organization theory is best implemented by the open-systems model of participation.
 
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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Organizational centralization promotes all of the following phenomena except
 
  a. greater participation by external clienteles in decision making processes.
  b. managerial control over organization activities.
  c. internal program consistency.
  d. accountability for organization actions.

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The following are all obstacles to effective coordination except
 
  a. conflicting priorities among program managers.
  b. strong, effective leadership of collaborating entities.
  c. differing perceptions of program goals.
  d. unequal fiscal capabilities.