How does education affect the likelihood that people will vote?
a. Education makes people feel more cynical, which makes them more likely to reject mainstream political news and less likely to vote.
b. Education increases abstract intellectual curiosity, which makes people more likely to vote for fringe political parties and candidates.
c. Education often leads to high levels of student loan debt, which makes people poorer and less likely to vote.
d. Education increases the sense of participation, which makes people more likely to follow political news and more likely to vote.
In the United States, some affluent suburbs are quite liberal, while poorer country dwellers are conservative. What does this suggest about Karl Marx's theories on class consciousness?
a. His prediction regarding the collapse of capitalism was inaccurate.
b. His predictions regarding the impact of religion and propaganda were accurate.
c. His prediction regarding the salience of social class for U.S. citizens was correct.
d. His prediction regarding the salience of social class does not apply to the United States.
Why have U.S. states been called laboratories of democracy?
a. They demonstrate the ideal structure of democracy in a unitary state.
b. They are forced to alter national policies that they disagree with.
c. Democracy is practiced at the state level but not at the national level.
d. States can experiment with new programs, which, if successful, can be copied nationwide.
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