Order effects and carryover effects differ in that
a. carryover effects only occur when there are two independent variables.
b. for carryover effects it doesn't matter which treatment occurs first, just how often it is repeated.
c. for order effects it is only the ordinal position of the treatment that matters.
d. for carryover effects it is only the ordinal position of the treatment that matters.
It is important that an ethnographic researcher focuses on describing their culture from the insider or ________ perspective, as well as from the outsider's or __________ perspective.
a. emic; etic
b. etic; emic
c. intrinsic; extrinsic
d. extrinsic; intrinsic
The essence of a research report is clear communication. To achieve this, you must have
a. an orderly presentation of ideas.
b. continuity of words, concepts and thematic development.
c. smoothness and economy of expression.
d. all of the above
The nonequivalent comparison-group design does NOT have which of the following?
a. Manipulation of the independent variable
b. Random assignment of participants to the groups
c. A pretest
d. A posttest
What kinds of data are most likely to be affected by the reactive effect?
a. objective measures.
b. correlational data.
c. data collected by participant observers.
d. data from self report on surveys.