Researchers who focus on the role of bureaucracies in foreign policy agree that bureaucracies
a. operate in a manner that deviates from a rational model of decision making.
b. have little influence on foreign policy decisions.
c. work in a highly coordinated manner to implement foreign policy aims.
d. are dominated by legislative and judicial foreign policy decision makers.
What event did Graham Allison use to demonstrate the bureaucratic politics model?
a. Bay of Pigs
b. Cuban Missile Crisis
c. War in Iraq
d. Korean war
The expected utility theory highlights
a. payoff and probability.
b. cost and benefits.
c. input and output.
d. rationality and irrationality.
The expected utility theory is most useful under all of the following conditions except
a. under conditions of uncertainty.
b. when not all conditions are known.
c. when results of a policy cannot be predicted.
d. when the payoff is highest.
The rational action model assumes that all foreign policy actors have a clear
a. goal.
b. strategy.
c. policy.
d. conviction.