Effective rehabilitation programs focus on ________.
a. undermining the personal responsibility of offenders
b. providing structured activities that do not reinforce criminal responses
c. increasing the length of prison sentences
d. imposing military discipline into people's lives
Define anomie. How does the anomie theory approach crime and delinquency?
What will be an ideal response?
Liam is asked to recommend measures for reducing the environmental opportunities of crime. He is most likely to suggest ________.
a. shock probation to reduce recidivism
b. better street lighting for improved surveillance
c. rehabilitation through the enforcement of military discipline
d. decreased occupational training for prisoners
Anya supports the privatization of prisons, whereas Marcus does not. Marcus's argument rests heavily on ________.
a. the fear of the development of a prisonindustrial complex
b. how private industry is free from political interference
c. cost effectiveness
d. the high recidivism rate associated with public prisons
________ often encourage their clients to accept a guilty plea because of the pressure to help the system run smoothly.
a. Prosecuting attorneys
b. Judges
c. Police officers
d. Defense attorneys
Which of the following is a characteristic of effective rehabilitation programs?
a. shocking people into an awareness of the dire consequences of getting caught at crime
b. rehabilitating criminals through the imposition of military discipline
c. undermining personal responsibility
d. concentrating resources on offenders who are most likely to return to crime
Satish believes that the legalization of victimless crimes is a necessary reform in the criminal justice system. It can be inferred that Satish supports the legalization of ________.
a. prostitution
b. forgery
c. embezzlement
d. vandalism
Which of the following best describes the term recidivism?
a. It occurs when the demand for space in prisons exceeds the capacity for prisoners.
b. It is the repeat of an offense after having been convicted of a crime.
c. It refers to working more slowly than one's capacity.
d. It is the cultural transmittance of crime and delinquency through socialization.
Ernest is a policy advisor who is conducting a study on prison overcrowding. Which of the following recommendations is Ernest most likely to make in order to reduce overcrowding in prisons?
a. decreasing the rate of recidivism
b. strengthening the prisonindustrial complex
c. increasing federal spending on the war on drugs
d. decreasing the number of correctional officers
Which of the following is true of plea bargaining?
a. It is legally binding.
b. It is involved in only a negligible number of convictions for criminal offenses.
c. It places due process of law above local politics and community norms.
d. It results in the dropping of some charges or the granting of a more lenient sentence.
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