An organism's structure and function ultimately depend on what two factors within its cells?
a. size and shape
b. structural appearance and ability to produce energy
c. collective functional capabilities and location
d. collective structural characteristics and functional capabilities
e. location within the body and overall number
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Question 2) A typical human cell is about ____ micrometers in diameter.
a. 1 to 2
b. 10 to 20
c. 80 to 100
d. 150 to 200
e. 200 to 300
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Question 3) A cell's cytoplasm consists of ____.
a. cytosol, plasma membrane, and mitochondria
b. plasma membrane, organelles, and ribosomes
c. cellular plasma, organelles, and exoskeleton
d. osmotic fluid, DNA, and cytoskeleton
e. cytosol, organelles, and cytoskeleton
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Question 4) Which component below is not always found in a typical human cell?
a. cytosol
b. DNA
c. flagellum
d. plasma membrane
e. water
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Question 5) What must a body control system do to maintain homeostasis?
What will be an ideal response?
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Question 6) Explain the long-term adaptations made by the heart in response to an exercise regimen of sufficient intensity and duration, and explain how this is beneficial to the heart and to the athlete.
What will be an ideal response?
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Question 7) Discuss the ethical concerns and political issues of the use of embryonic stem cells (ESC).
What will be an ideal response?
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Question 8) The pancreas is part of the endocrine system and secretes the hormone insulin, which allows most body cells to absorb glucose from the blood. A lack of insulin can result in hyperglycemia (high blood glucose), which can adversely affect one's health. Describe the roles of the digestive system, circulatory system, and endocrine systems in maintaining glucose homeostasis when a person eats a sugary meal.
What will be an ideal response?
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Question 9) Distinguish between exocrine and endocrine glands.
What will be an ideal response?
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Question 10) Beginning with the chemical level and ending with the system level, compare the different levels of organization in the human body with the following things found on a page in a book: sentence, letter, word, ink in a letter, paragraph, and all paragraphs on a page.
What will be an ideal response?