Which of the following is a probation and parole volunteer model?
a. One-to-one model
b. Professional model
c. Both (a) and (b)
d. None of the above
(Question #2) Probation in the United States originated with what type of officer?
a. Elected
b. Paid
c. Volunteer
d. None of the above
(Question #3) Which court case resulted in a ruling that because of the special relationship between a parole officer and a parolee with a history of brutal violence against women, appropriate warnings to employers and other persons foreseeably at risk are required?
a. Reiser v. District of Columbia
b. Reiser v. Wade
c. Wade v. Roe
d. Samson v. California
(Question #4) Which of the following is not an element in a negligence action?
a. A legal duty is owed to the plaintiff.
b. There is a violation of that duty by an act or omission to act, which constitutes a breach of that duty.
c. That act or omission was the proximate cause for the injury or damage suffered by the plaintiff.
d. All of the above are elements in a negligence action.
(Question #5) Which of the following refers to the legal liability resulting from a failure to inform a reasonably foreseeable victim of a possible danger?
a. General liability
b. Failure to warn
c. Failure to caution
d. Failure to inform
(Question #6) What have probation and parole officers generally been successful in avoiding for actions performed in the course of their duties?
a. Judicial liability
b. General liability
c. Legal liability
d. Specific liability
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