The stage of juvenile court proceedings that usually includes the child's plea, presentation of evidence by the prosecution and defense, cross-examination of witnesses, and a finding by the judge as to whether the allegations in the petition can be sustained is known as a(n) ________ hearing.
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(Question #2) What is the basic premise of Edwin Sutherland's theory of differential association?
A) People learn crime from others. B) Psychological impressions affect crime.
C) People make rational choices. D) People are naturally evil.
(Question #3) In re Gault is interpreted to guarantee to juveniles the right to representation by ________, freedom from self-incrimination, and the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses.
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(Question #4) According to Cloward and Ohlin's theory, the retreatist subculture generates a new order of goals and criteria for ________.
A) achievement B) satisfaction C) failure D) materialism
(Question #5) ________ programs are conducted for the rehabilitation of youthful offenders within community-based and institutional settings.
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