Which Stanford University psychologist started the longest-running longitudinal study ever conducted?
a. Lewis Terman
b. Mary Ainsworth
c. Gordon Allport
d. Solomon Asch
Question 2Which of the following statements about increasing social confidence is false?
a. People can put themselves in social situations even if they are uncomfortable so that they will overcome the fear.
b. Trying to think about other people as less competent helps relieve stress in social environments.
c. Relaxation techniques help in lowering anxiety.
d. Teaching people to introduce themselves and make small talk increases social confidence.
Question 3Which of the following statements regarding happiness is true?
a. Happiness is a fairly static condition that can't really be changed.
b. It appears possible to make oneself happier.
c. Trying to be more optimistic is not an effective way to make oneself happier.
d. Research concludes that active attempts to increase happiness often have the opposite effect.
Question 4Adrina is anxious and often down on herself. She is going to therapy that helps her change her way of thinking so that she can hopefully begin to feel differently about life and herself. Adrina is engaging in what type of therapy?
a. pharmacological therapy
b. cognitive-behavioral therapy
c. psychodynamic therapy
d. behavioral therapy
Question 5Peyton used to go out and have a few drinks with his friends on the weekend. Over time, he needed more and more drinks to have the same effect.
Eventually his drinking begins to cause problems with his school work and his relationship with his girlfriend and close friends. Peyton is suffering from a substance-related disorder, which means his personality is characterized by likely _________.
a. high extraversion and high openness
b. low conscientiousness and low agreeableness
c. low agreeableness and low extraversion
d. low conscientiousness and high neuroticism
Question 6High or low extraversion is associated with many disorders. Which of the following disorders is extraversion not associated with?
a. bipolar disorder
b. addictive disorders
c. eating disorders
d. depression
Question 7Anxiety disorders are linked to which combination of personality traits?
a. high neuroticism, high extraversion, and high conscientiousness
b. high neuroticism, low extraversion, and low conscientiousness
c. low neuroticism, high extraversion, and low conscientiousness
d. low neuroticism, low extraversion, and low conscientiousness
Question 8Eli has had anxiety attacks, so he started avoiding the places that triggered them. He eventually spent most of his time in his apartment. Eli suffers from _________.
a. obsessive-compulsive disorder
b. schizophrenia
c. borderline personality disorder
d. agoraphobia
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