Why will the nurse plan interventions to reduce an older patient's risk of developing a pulmonary disease?
1. There is an increase in alveolar diameter.
2. The older patient has decreased production of antibodies.
3. The older patient has an improved response to immunizations.
4. The cilia of an older patient is more effective in removing debris from the airway.
Question 2A client reports interest in holistic health. He voices plans to consume foods that will promote the health of the eyes. Which of the following dietary selections demonstrates the best understanding of foods that promote eye health?
A) Sweet potatoes, spinach, and broccoli
B) Whole-wheat bread, eggs, and milk
C) Cabbage, eggs, and orange juice
D) Lean meats, whole-wheat breads, and blueberries
Question 3Which change in the respiratory system of an older patient does the nurse recognize as an expected finding with aging?
1. Decrease in vital capacity
2. Increase in alveolar surface area
3. Decrease in stiffness of the chest wall
4. Increase in the amount of oxygen carried in the blood
Question 4A client accompanied by his daughter is seen at the ambulatory care clinic with complaints consistent with cataracts. The client's daughter voices her concerns about her father's continuing to drive their car.
She asks the nurse about the incidence of motor vehicle accidents in the elderly. What information can be accurately provided?
A) The risks of seniors over age 80 are similar to those of teen drivers.
B) There are few studies available looking at this particular concern.
C) The elderly have few wrecks, as they are more cautious drivers.
D) The accidents experienced by the elderly are the result of cognitive changes not related to sensory problems.
Question 5The nurse is planning to assess an older patient's functional health patterns for cardiovascular disease. Which question will the nurse use to assess the patient's nutrition/metabolic pattern?
1. Do you sleep through the night?
2. Do you weigh yourself every day?
3. How often do you have a bowel movement?
4. How far can you walk without getting short of breath?
Question 6The home health nurse is assisting a family to make modifications in their home to better accommodate their visually impaired great-grandfather who will be living with them.
When considering the potential modifications, which will have a positive impact on him?
A) Install reflective floors to provide increased lighting to the environment.
B) Remove lamp shades to increase lighting.
C) Use soft blue, gray, and light green tones.
D) Install motion-sensor lights when possible.
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