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bottle bottle
wrote...
Posts: 346
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6 years ago
To effectively assess an older adult patient's sexual needs, the nurse must initially
 
  a. reflect on personal feelings that create barriers to effective communication with the patient.
  b. be familiar with the sexual needs of the older adult population.
  c. assess the patient's physical capacity to engage in sexual activities.
  d. inform the patient of the personal nature of the detailed questioning this assessment requires.

Question 2

The nurse has conducted a nutrition screen on a patient using the Nutrition Screening Initiative tool. The patient scored a 4 . What action by the nurse is most appropriate?
 
  a. Refer the patient to a dietician for a nutri-tional assessment.
  b. Encourage the patient to add more protein items to the diet.
  c. Reinforce the patient's good eating habits and nutrition.
  d. Consult the provider about adding an iron supplement.

Question 3

An older patient has fallen twice in the hospital in the last 2 days. What action by the nurse is best?
 
  a. Request restraint orders from the provider.
  b. Assess the patient for undiagnosed illness.
  c. Remind the patient to call for help getting up.
  d. Have a family member stay with the pa-tient.

Question 4

An older patient diagnosed with dementia has begun behaviors that increase the risk of falling. The patient's son tells the nurse that physical restraints may be used. The nurse responds
 
  a. I'll document that, so that the staff can use them when necessary.
  b. Physical restraints are seldom effective on patients with dementia.
  c. The staff will use physical restraints only as a last resort.
  d. There are more effective methods to use to help ensure her safety.

Question 5

An older adult patient who has been seen at a neighborhood clinic for years tells the nurse that he will be moving to live with his son in a neighboring state. The nurse impacts the patient's health and wellness the most therapeutically when stating
 
  a. Be sure to reestablish with a health care provider as soon as you get settled.
  b. You seem to have a good relationship with your son; I'm sure this will be a good move.
  c. You need to continue to be compliant with your plan of care regardless of where you live.
  d. Moving often causes temporary sleep disturbances, so stick to your evening rou-tine.

Question 6

A nurse works with a patient who is malnourished. What lab value does the nurse assess for the most up-to-date information on the patient's status?
 
  a. Albumin
  b. Prealbumin
  c. Transferrin
  d. Total iron

Question 7

A nurse planning primary disease prevention interventions for a 64-year-old patient includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Giving an influenza vaccination in early autumn of each year.
  b. Suggesting the patient attend Cooking to Manage Hypertension classes taught by a registered dietician.
  c. Giving a pneumococcal vaccination to celebrate the patient's 65th birthday.
  d. Identifying several local smoking cessa-tion support groups.
  e. Providing the patient with a take-home occult stool screening kit.

Question 8

The nurse is preparing to instruct a family member regarding how to appropriately assist a 76-year-old patient incorporate a healthy daily walk into the family's routine. The nurse includes a suggestion that
 
  a. a 30-minute walk after dinner is the best form of exercise for someone that age.
  b. if the patient appears to be having diffi-culty talking while walking, it is time to stop.
  c. the patient should be encouraged to walk a few feet farther each evening.
  d. the family member selects a flat, easily accessible walking path to follow.
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
Answer to #1

A
Nurses may feel intimidated or uncomfortable questioning older adults about their sexual desires and needs. To effectively assess the patient's sexual history, the nurse must first reflect on his or her personal attitudes concerning sex and the older adult patient. The nurse should also gather information, assess individual patients, and, if needed, let the patient know the nurse will be ask-ing questions related to sexuality.

Answer to #2

A
A score of 3 or higher indicates moderate to severe nutritional risk. The nurse consults a dietician for a more in-depth nutritional assessment. Adding more protein items to the diet is probably a good idea, but this is not the most comprehensive answer. The nurse can reinforce the good eat-ing habits the patient does have, but the patient needs more intervention. The patient may or may not need an iron supplement.

Answer to #3

B
Falls are commonly associated with a new onset of illness in the older patient. The nurse assesses for this possibility. Restraints are a last resort. The patient may be too confused or forgetful to remember to call for help, plus this places the responsibility for safety on the patient. Family members may not be present or able to stay with the patient continuously.

Answer to #4

D
Physical restraint use does not prevent falls and therefore should never be employed for safety precautions. This is the best explanation because the nurse will then need to explain the other measures that will be taken to keep the patient safe.

Answer to #5

D
Relocation often causes sleep disturbances as the person adjusts to a new environment. Main-taining an established evening routine will help the patient sleep better. The other statements do not affect sleep.

Answer to #6

B
Prealbumin has a half-life of 2 to 3 days, so it is the most accurate measure of the patient's cur-rent status. Albumin's half-life is 21 days; transferrin's half-life is 8 to10 days. Total iron does not indicate current nutritional status as accurately as the others.

Answer to #7

A, C, D
Primary prevention refers to specific action taken to optimize the health of the older individual by helping him or her become more resistant to disease or to ensure that the environment will be less harmful.

Answer to #8

B
To measure the appropriate intensity while walking for exercise, many apply the talk test: the person exercising should be able to carry on a conversation while walking. Breathing may be slightly labored, but a conversation should still be possible. The walker should not be out of breath. The other suggestions may or may not be appropriate for individual patients.
bottle Author
wrote...
6 years ago
Bravo! This is awesome
wrote...
6 years ago
Glad my efforts were helpful
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