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New Topic  
wickedwisp wickedwisp
wrote...
Posts: 329
Rep: 2 0
6 years ago
A physician documents that a patient has a scleral icterus. What is the cause of this coloring?
 
  a. Bilirubin
  b. Hemoglobin
  c. Serum potassium
  d. Serum magnesium

Question 2

Which are infectious diseases? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Measles
  b. Pneumonia
  c. Hay fever
  d. Tuberculosis
  e. Osteoarthritis
  f.
  Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Question 3

When assessing a patient, the nurse notes that the patient is unable to lie flat to breathe. When the nurse assists the patient into a sitting position, the patient is able to breathe more easily.
 
  What should the nurse document that the patient is experiencing?
  a.
  Dyspnea
  b.
  Cyanosis
  c.
  Jaundice
  d.
  Orthopnea

Question 4

When assessing a patient, the nurse notes that the patient has an unnatural paleness of color to the skin. How should the nurse document this finding?
 
  a. Skin pallor
  b. Pruritus
  c. Sallow skin
  d. Jaundice

Question 5

When assessing a patient, the patient complains of an uncomfortable sensation leading to an urge to scratch. The nurse notes the patient scratches frequently. How should the nurse document this finding?
 
  a. Dyspnea
  b. Cyanosis
  c. Jaundice
  d. Pruritus

Question 6

A physician documents that a patient is having purulent drainage from a wound. What does the nurse understand is most likely the cause?
 
  a. Ringworm
  b. Viral infection
  c. Fungal infection
  d. Bacterial infection

Question 7

A physician documents that a patient has a sallow complexion. How does the nurse interpret this information?
 
  a. Yellow color to the skin
  b. Blue color to the skin
  c. Red color to the skin
  d. Gray color to the skin

Question 8

When assessing a patient, the nurse notes a yellow tinge to the patient's skin. How should the nurse document this finding?
 
  a. Dyspnea
  b. Cyanosis
  c. Jaundice
  d. Ecchymosis
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1 Reply

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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
Answer to #1

ANS: A
Scleral icterus means the color of the sclera is yellow. The jaundice is due to coloring of the sclera with bilirubin that infiltrates all tissues of the body.

Answer to #2

ANS: A, B, D, F
Infectious diseases result from the invasion of microorganisms into the body. Examples of infectious diseases include acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), tuberculosis, measles, and pneumonia. Hay fever is a manifestation of an allergic reaction, and osteoarthritis is an example of a degenerative disease.

Answer to #3

ANS: D
Orthopnea is an abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably. It occurs in many disorders of the respiratory and cardiac systems.

Answer to #4

ANS: A
Pallor is an unnatural paleness or absence of color in the skin; it may result from a decrease in hemoglobin and erythrocytes.

Answer to #5

ANS: D
Pruritus is a symptom of itching and an uncomfortable sensation leading to an urge to scratch. Some causes are allergy, infection, jaundice, elevated serum urea, and skin irritation.

Answer to #6

ANS: D
Purulent drainage is a creamy, viscous, pale yellow or yellow-green fluid exudate that is the result of fluid remains of liquefied necrosis of tissues. Bacterial infection is the most common cause. The character of the pus, including its color, consistency, quantity, or odor, may be of diagnostic significance.

Answer to #7

ANS: A
Sallow is an unhealthy, yellow color; usually said of a complexion or skin.

Answer to #8

ANS: C
Jaundice is a yellow tinge to the skin; it may indicate obstruction in the flow of bile from the liver.
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