Approximately, how many hereditary monarchies still exist among the worlds nations?
a. 5
b. 35
c. 88
d. 1
Question -2-What accounts for the fact that executive institutions are particularly dominant in developing nations?
a. Legislatures are typically weak in developing systems.
b. Chief executives in developing systems often enjoy charismatic authority by virtue of having led a successful revolutionary movement.
c. The chief executives in developing systems are often leaders of all-powerful parties.
d. All of the above are true.
Question -3-The budget processes in the United States and the United Kingdom are very different. Which statement best captures the differences between these systems?
a. The parliament in Britain plays a smaller role in making the annual budget for Britain than the Congress does in the United States.
b. The budget process in the United States is far more centralized than the budget process in Britain.
c. The smaller size of the British budget enables that system to be more decentralized than the budget system in the United States.
d. Budget making in the United States is largely left to the Office of Management and Budget, an executive branch unit.
Question -4-Many historians allege that, in order to protect intelligence sources, one chief executive refused to alert residents in a city that was about to be bombed by the enemy during wartime. Identify the chief executive involved.
a. George W. Bush
b Vladimir Putin
c. Winston Churchill
d. Barack Obama
Question -5-Why are legislators normally ill-equipped to be the primary formulators of the national budget?
a. Legislators are less honest than chief executives.
b. Legislative activity is less public than executive activity.
c. Each legislator must satisfy the needs of his or her constituency, which only pays a small part of national revenues.
d. Legislators represent different parties, making budget agreements unworkable.
Question -6-Why is diplomacy nearly always a function performed by executive institutions?
a. Diplomacy works best when partisanship is removed, and executives are less partisan.
b. Diplomacy frequently requires secrecy.
c. Diplomacy requires experience.
d. All of the above are true.
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