State senates can be distinguished from their lower house counterparts in all but which of the following ways?
a. State senates have more members than do houses or assemblies.
b. The terms of state senators are usually longer than those of state representatives.
c. Senate presidents tend to be more powerful within their chambers than house or assembly speakers in their respective chambers.
d. Lower chambers tend to be less collegial and clubbish than senates.
Question -2-Iron triangles refer to the closed nature of relationships among state agency representatives, legislative committee members and their key staffs, and interest group representatives in state policy making.
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Question -3-Which of the following is not true of legislative committees?
a. They must hold public hearings before reporting legislation out of committee.
b. Each legislative chamber must have its own committeesjoint committees composed of legislators from both chambers are not permitted in any state.
c. They can hold bills indefinitely (short of the full legislature's action to discharge them), in effect impounding bills.
d. None of the above
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