The Americans with Disabilities Act, which requires states and localities to make physical and occupational accommodations for disabled persons, is an example of
a. partial pre-emption.
b. initial pre-emption.
c. total pre-emption.
d. implied pre-emption.
Q. 2Political theorists center their studies on three key concepts: power, corruption, and dissent.
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 3Nongrant forms of aid to individuals, notably through the Social Security system: Medicaid payments, purchases by the national government; and wages and salaries of federal employees represent approximately:
a. 36 percent of total federal grants today, down from 63 percent in 1980.
b. the same percent of federal grants today as they did in 1980.
c. 63 percent of total federal grants today, up from 36 percent in 1980.
d. a smaller percentage of federal grants today then in 1980.
Q. 4The Peace of Westphalia at the end of the Thirty Years' War created the foundation for the modern nationstate system.
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 5Currently, federal funding accounts for approximately _______ percent of state and local revenues.
a. 10
b. 21
c. 38
d. 40
Q. 6Basic to the notion of social contract theory is the notion that the right to rule is based on the consent of the governed.
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 7Fend for Yourself federalism describes a newer trend in federalism. It generally refers to
a. a greater focus on state and local governments funding their own priorities, without federal governmentassistance.
b. each state and local government fighting on its own for federal grants and program dollars.
c. increased reliance on sin taxes for critical services.
d. states receiving a greater portion of their total funding from the federal government.
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