The range of phenotypic differences possible as a result of different environments reacting with a specific genotype is called the
a. canalized phenomenon. c. range of reaction.
b. interference effect. d. concordance rate.
Question 2Of the two components of the self described by William James, the me component is called the ________ self.
a. objective c. autonomous
b. subjective d. reflective
Question 3The major goal of studies that examine the degree of similarity between family members, such as twin studies, is to
a. support the idea that nature is more important than nurture.
b. support the idea that nurture is more important than nature.
c. estimate the percentage of identical and fraternal twins.
d. estimate the heritability of traits and behaviors.
Question 4The realization of being an independent, unique, and stable entity with the ability to inwardly ascribe beliefs, knowledge, feelings, and characteristics is called an understanding of
a. self. c. altruism.
b. empathy. d. reflection.
Question 5Adoption studies based on the assumption that if an attribute is influenced primarily by environmental factors, then adopted children should
a. be just as likely to resemble their biological parents as their adoptive parents.
b. resemble their biological and adoptive parents to some degree.
c. resemble their biological parents more than their adoptive parents.
d. resemble their adoptive parents more than their biological parents.
Question 6What is cortisol, and how is it related to attachment?
What will be an ideal response?
Question 7Adoption studies based on the assumption that if an attribute is influenced primarily by genetic factors, then adopted children should
a. resemble their biological parents more than their adoptive parents.
b. resemble their adoptive parents more than their biological parents.
c. be just as likely to resemble their biological parents as their adoptive parents.
d. resemble their biological and adoptive parents to some degree.
Question 8Explain internal working models and how they affect later relationships.
What will be an ideal response?