Ivar Lovaas conducted pioneering research on children with autism in which he was able to use _____ to significantly improve their language and social skills.
a. psychoactive medications
b. psychoanalysis
c. reinforcement principles
d. mirror therapy
Question 2The interactionist perspective concerning language acquisition is most like the position taken by
a. Piaget.
b. Bandura.
c. Chomsky.
d. Skinner.
Question 3Which statement concerning the long-term prognosis for autistic children is true?
a. Most can be improved significantly through drug treatment.
b. Most autistics achieve a normal level of functioning when they reach adulthood.
c. The best interventions involve intensive and highly structured behavioral and educational programs aimed at young children.
d. Intensive behavior modification programs have been shown to increase levels of aggressiveness and self-stimulation.
Question 4When describing his ideas on language acquisition, Harlan says, I believe that humans have a natural biological predisposition toward language and that the environment that the child is raised in also impacts the development of language skills.. Given this description, Harlan appears to hold a(n) _____ perspective concerning the acquisition of language.
a. nativist
b. interactionist
c. learning
d. psychodynamic
Question 5Which of the following is true of treatment for ASDs?
a. Psychodynamic therapies are helpful.
b. Antipsychotics can cure even severe ASDs.
c. Antidepressants typically make ASDs far worse.
d. There is probably no one magic pill.