Are there positive outcomes to permissive-indulgent parenting?

Are there positive outcomes to permissive-indulgent parenting?
 
  a. Yes, children tend to be high in self-confidence and social competence.
  b. Yes, children are less likely to engage in substance abuse.
  c. Yes, children are more creative due to lack of parental control and rules.
  d. No, there are no positive outcomes to permissive-indulgent parenting.

Question 2

David and Katie have always been close. In fact, they are so close that they shared the womb when their mother was pregnant with them. Given the information that you have already been given in this question, which of the following can you state conclusively?
 
  a. David and Katie are monozygotic twins.
 b. David and Katie are conjoined twins.
 c. David and Katie are dizygotic twins.
 d. David and Katie share 25 of their genotype.