What is the relationship between prejudice and discrimination?
a. Prejudice leads to discrimination.
b. A person may be prejudiced, and not discriminate.
c. Discrimination and prejudice always go hand in hand.
d. A person's prejudice leads to discrimination, but discrimination does not lead to prejudice.
e. Prejudice and discrimination are unrelated to each other.
Question 2Urban ecology is
a. the study of the relationships between humans and their environments within cities.
b. the study of plant and animal interrelationships within urban areas.
c. the science of city beautification.
d. the study of urban pollution patterns.
e. a comparative study of urbanization in less and more developed countries.
Question 3____ refers to unequal treatment of individuals based on their membership in some minority group.
a. Stereotyping
b. Prejudice
c. Discrimination
d. Racism
e. Ideal-type method
Question 4Compared with cities in more developed countries, cities in developing nations
a. have been growing at about the same rate.
b. have sufficient employment for their labor supply.
c. are primarily medium size, and have a large base of smaller cities.
d. emerged and grew dramatically with the end of the colonial period after World War II.
e. have managed to avoid overurbanization.
Question 5Which of the following is not true of prejudicial attitudes?
a. The target group is characterized as completely good or totally bad.
b. Prejudice is usually overcome when common sense prevails.
c. Prejudice involves overgeneralization based on biased or insufficient information.
d. Prejudiced attitudes are not usually altered by new personal experiences.
e. It is assumed that every individual member possesses the characteristics attributed to the entire group.
Question 6Which of the following is not a consequence of the central-city dilemma?
a. Inner-city children are handicapped by inferior educational facilities.
b. Unemployment rates are much higher in central cities than in suburbs.
c. Crime rates increase in central cities that have been affected by suburbanization.
d. Those who live in the suburbs must generally take dead-end, low-paying jobs.
e. Dropout rates are much higher in central cities than in suburbs.
Question 7Discrimination in housing in the U.S. is illegal, yet the practice of housing discrimination continues to be commonplace. This is an example of ____.
a. cultural pluralism
b. de facto subjugation
c. Anglo-conformity
d. de jure subjugation
e. assimilation
Question 8Which of the following is not an aspect of the central-city dilemma?
a. Central cities are becoming increasingly populated by minorities, the poor, and the elderly.
b. Economic and social dependency is becoming concentrated in areas that are financially unprepared to deal with it.
c. Industry is becoming centralized in lower tax-base areas of central cities.
d. Middle class and skilled employees are moving outside the limits of central cities.
e. The tax base of central cities is shrinking.
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