Researchers have found that environmental tobacco smoke (the smoke in the air inhaled by nonsmokers as a result of other people's tobacco smoking) __________.
a. affects nonsmokers as much as smokers
b. affects female smokers more than it does male smokers
c. kills over 40,000 people a year
d. is not as dangerous as once assumed
Question 2Consider the following argument: Women's roles as nurturers and caregivers are even more pronounced in contemporary industrialized societies; this division of family labor ensures that important societal tasks will be fulfilled and it also provides for family members. This reflects the:
a. functionalist perspective.
b. human capital model.
c. conflict perspective.
d. symbolic interactionist perspective.
Question 3According to the social class model developed by sociologist Dennis Gilbert, persons in the __________ class (about 14 percent of the U. S. population) are often highly educated professionals who have built careers as physicians, attorneys, stockbrokers, or corporate managers.
a. upper-upper
b. lower-upper
c. upper-middle
d. lower-middle
Question 4Which of these is the single most preventable cause of disease, disability, and death in the United States?
a. tobacco use
b. alcohol use
c. automobile use
d. sun tanning and tanning booth use
Question 5While most married women now share responsibility for the breadwinner role, many men do not accept their share of domestic responsibilities. Consequently, many women have a:
a. double-whammy.
b. two-tiered job.
c. second shift.
d. unbearable burden.
Question 6According to the social class model developed by sociologist Dennis Gilbert, members of the __________ class have earned most of their money in their own lifetime as entrepreneurs, presidents of major corporations, sports or entertainment celebrities, or top-level professionals.
a. middle-upper
b. upper-upper
c. upper-middle
d. lower-upper
Question 7Chronic heavy drinking has been linked to __________.
a. high caloric consumption and high nutritional intake
b. low caloric consumption and high nutritional intake
c. low caloric consumption and low nutritional intake
d. high caloric consumption and low nutritional intake
Question 8__________ is the belief that wages ought to reflect the worth of a job, not the gender or race of the worker.
a. Genderization b. Sexual differentiation
c. Pay equity or comparable worth d. Pay inequity
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