In very simple preindustrial societies, religions often take the form of __________, which is the belief in impersonal supernatural forces that affect people's lives either positively or negatively.
a. simple supernaturalism
b. animism
c. theism
d. transcendent idealism
Question 2Very similar to the organizational behavior found in corporations and voluntary associations (such as labor unions and environmental organizations), collective behavior also has an official division of labor, hierarchy of authority, and established rules and procedures.
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 3Examples of _____ racism in sports include those descriptions of African American athletes that suggest that they have natural abilities and are better suited for team positions requiring speed and agility.
a. openb. closed
c. overt d. subtle
Question 4Anthropologists believe that human groups have had some form of religion for some __________ years.
a. 10,000
b. 25,000
c. 50,000
d. 100,000
Question 5Sociologists define social change as the alteration, modification, or transformation of public policy, culture, or social institutions over time; such change is usually brought about by collective behavior and social movements.
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 6_____ racism is often hidden from sight and more difficult to recognize.
a. Subtle
b. Open
c. Closed
d. Overt
Question 7Muslim periodic prayer while bowing toward Mecca and the Christian celebration of communion are examples of events that Geertz and others would term __________.
a. dogma
b. magic
c. secular ceremonies
d. rituals