Sociologists use the term _____ to refer to the subtle messages about social roles that are conveyed through classroom interaction and classroom materials.
a. self-fulfilling prophecy
b. tracking system
c. hidden curriculum
d. unequal discourse
Question 2The social construction of sexual identities is explained by _____.
a. conflict theory
b. functionalist theory
c. symbolic interaction theory
d. social control theory
Question 3Research on education in the U.S. implies that
a. the expectations encountered in schools are much the same for most students.
b. studying socialization in schools is an excellent way to see the influence of gender, class, and race in shaping socialization.
c. girls receive more attention in the curriculum than boys.
d. even when boys and girls are segregated into different groups, the sociological consequences are the same.
Question 4Both functionalism and conflict theory
a. understand sexuality in terms of the overall organization of society.
b. relate sexuality to the stability of the family.
c. see sexuality in relation to power and the economic structure of society.
d. emphasize how sexual identities are socially constructed.
Question 5Current research on women in sports has found that women athletes
a. have low self-esteem when they compare themselves to male athletes.
b. develop a strong sense of bodily competence.
c. have difficulty bonding with other women.
d. are considered more feminine than other women.
Question 6According to _____ theory, power relations in society influence the power that some sexual groups have over others.
a. functionalist
b. conflict
c. symbolic interaction
d. social exchange
Question 7Michael Messner's research on men and sports shows that
a. sports are often the context for developing relationships between fathers and sons.
b. most men strive for a professional sporting career.
c. for most men their closest peer relationships are within sports.
d. sports are more influential for men than for boys.
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