The sociologist who called on his colleagues to be value-free in the conduct of their research was ________
a. Karl Marx.
b. Emile Durkheim.
c. Herbert Spencer.
d. Max Weber.
Question 2Imagine that you are repeating research done by someone else in order to assess the accuracy of that research. You are doing which of the following?
a. Replication
b. Objectification
c. Reliability
d. Scientific control
Question 3Scientific sociology ________
a. focuses on the meaning people attach to behavior.
b. seeks to bring about desirable social change.
c. favors qualitative data.
d. favors quantitative data.
Question 4Sociologists cannot precisely predict any person's behavior because ________
a. human behavior is highly complex and has many causes.
b. the discipline of sociology is too new.
c. there are too many competing sociological approaches.
d. sociology is not scientific.
Question 5The ideal of objectivity means that a researcher must ________
a. not personally care about the topic being studied.
b. try to adopt a stance of personal neutrality toward the outcome of the research.
c. study issues that have no value to society as a whole.
d. carry out research that will encourage desirable social change.
Question 6Two variables are said to display correlation if ________
a. they are caused by the same factor.
b. one occurs before the other.
c. both measure the same thing.
d. they vary together.
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