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OhBIO OhBIO
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10 years ago
I need help answering this question.
Your help will be greatly appreciated
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Staff Member
Educator
10 years ago
Bacteria can pick up pieces of DNA (genes found on plasmids) that is floating around in the media they are growing on. Three main ways of doing this:

1) Transformation: a bacterium acquires DNA from the environment;

2) Transduction: a virus infects a bacterium and some bacterial DNA is entrapped in the viral capside; this virus infects another bacterium and transfers the DNA of the previous bacterium;

3) Conjugation: a bacterium transfers DNA directly to another bacterium.
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