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sharmane sharmane
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Posts: 1
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11 years ago
help plz!!!!!

2.the sympathetic nervous system releases the neurotransmitter
3.the parasympathetic nervous system releases the neurotransmitter
5.what happens in each of the five phases of cardiac muscle depolarization?
 phase0:
 phase1:
 phase2:
 phase3:
 phase4:
7.what are two key differences between cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle?
10.what is the action of each of the following factors on heart rate?
 epinephrine:
 pilocarpine:
 atropine:
 digitalis:
 temperature:
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wrote...
Educator
11 years ago
5.what happens in each of the five phases of cardiac muscle depolarization?
 phase0:
 phase1:
 phase2:
 phase3:
 phase4:

Phase 0 A) Rapid upswing in membrane potential; sodium ions enter cardiac cell.

Phase 1 B) Membrane potential falls slightly and then rebounds as potassium flow out of the cell decreases and calcium flows into the cell.

Phase 2 C) Internal potential falls, significant amounts of potassium flow out of the cell, calcium flow into the cell decreases, membrane repolarizes until the resting potential is reached.

Phase 3 D) Period of resting potential until the next depolarization.

Phase 4 E) "The plateau phase"; when the membrane remains in a depolarized state; potassium channels stay closed and calcium channels stay open.
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