...that feed on algae and bacteria. Animals...
...live with green algae or cyanobacteria in...
...relationships with plants, algae, cyanobacteria, and animals....
...or filamentous green algae or cyanobacteria. The...
...and structure. The algae or cyanobacteria usually...
...of fungus and algae is so complete...
...exchange, shading the algae or cyanobacteria from...
...or basidiocarps. Lichen algae reproduce independently by...
...hyphae with embedded algae. Lichens are important...

...distinguish them from algae. The presence of...
...evolved from green algae. Researchers have identified...
...lineage of green algae called charophytes as...
...of protists, primarily algae. Plants are multicellular,...
...and some green algae also fit this...
...So do green algae, dinoflagellates, and brown...
...dinoflagellates, and brown algae. Plants have chloroplasts...
...So do green algae, euglenids, and a...
...are the only algae that share the...
...proteins in noncharophyte algae. Both charophytes and...
...Peroxisomes of other algae lack these enzymes....
...most complex charophyte algae. These include the...
...of plants and algae support the hypothesis...
...plants. Many charophyte algae inhabit shallow waters...
...land plants from algae. What exactly is...
...land plants from algae? We will adopt...
...absent in charophyte algae. We infer that...
...occurs in various algae. Alternation of generations...
...charophytes, however, the algae most closely related...
...plants (and some algae) results in both...

...red and green algae. This hypothesis is...
...red and green algae closely resembles the...
...Plastids in these algae are surrounded by...
...red and green algae underwent secondary endosymbiosis....
...secondary endosymbiosis. The algae were ingested in...
...themselves. For example, algae known as chlorarachniophytes...
...Diatoms are unicellular algae with unique glass-like...
...ecological communities. Golden algae are named for...
...cells of golden algae are biflagellated, with...
...Although all golden algae are photosynthetic, some...
...phagocytosis. Most golden algae are unicellular, but...
...for decades. Brown algae, or phaeophytes, are...
...known. All brown algae are multicellular, and...
...are marine. Brown algae are especially common...
...adequate nutrients. Brown algae owe their characteristic...
...their plastids. Brown algae include many of...
...as “seaweeds.” Brown algae include seaweeds that...
...blades. Some brown algae are equipped with...
...stipes of these algae may be as...
...60 m. Brown algae living in the...
...that expose the algae to hot sun...
...during exposure. Brown algae are important sources...
...walls of brown algae is used to...
...processed foods. Some algae have life cycles...
...generations. Many multicellular algae show complex life...
...heteromorphic. In other algae, the alternating generations...
...masses on dead algae and animals. White...
...form symbioses with algae that live within...
...to rocks or algae, but some are...
...Concept 28.5 Red algae and green algae...
...algae and green algae are the closest...
...red and green algae. At least 475...
...that produced green algae gave rise to...
...plants. Together, red algae, green algae, and...
...red algae, green algae, and land plants...
...species of red algae, which owe their...
...on other red algae. Red algae are...
...red algae. Red algae are the most...
...most abundant large algae in the warm...
...tropical oceans. Red algae inhabit deeper waters...
...A few red algae live in fresh...
...land. Most red algae are multicellular, with...
...cycles of red algae are especially diverse,...
...common. Unlike other algae, they lack flagellated...
...water currents. Green algae are named for...
...evidence that green algae and land plants...
...inclusion of green algae in an expanded...
...Otherwise, the green algae are a paraphyletic...
...paraphyletic group. Green algae are divided into...
...more complex green algae. Some unicellular chlorophytes...
...of some green algae. The other main...
...group of green algae, the charophyceans, is...
...diatoms, dinoflagellates, multicellular algae, and other protists....

...evolved from green algae Researchers have identified...
...lineage of green algae called charophyceans as...
...and some green algae also fit this...
...So do green algae, dinoflagellates, and brown...
...dinoflagellates, and brown algae. Plants have chloroplasts...
...So do green algae, euglenids, and a...
...proteins in noncharophycean algae. Also, the cell...
...walls of noncharophycean algae. A second feature...
...Peroxisomes of other algae lack these enzymes....
...most complex charophycean algae. These include the...
...plants. Many charophycean algae inhabit shallow waters...
...land plants from algae We will adopt...
...and not protest algae. The five traits...
...occurs in various algae. However, alternation of...
...the charophyceans, the algae most closely related...
...some forms of algae, this does not...
...is also an algae. In alternation of...
...plants (and some algae) results in both...
...communities existed. Remember algae were present on...