...aspiration and ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP). 5....
...of the trachea, with right and left...
...a straight angle with the trachea. c)...
...1. The ease with which the lungs...
...The aging person with a history of...
...become increasingly symptomatic with aging and is...
...cells are supplied with oxygen and carbon...
...membrane can thicken with pulmonary disease, reducing...
...usually not impaired with high–cardiac output states....
...a direct relationship with the PaO2. 6....
...hemoglobin to bind with more oxygen. 10....
...systemic system, beginning with pulmonary artery in...
...increase in ventilation with a significant increase...
...heart without contact with alveoli, approximately 2–5%...
...failure. d) Patients with acute respiratory distress...
...refractory hypoxemia consistent with absolute shunt. Shuntlike...
...reoxygenated blood mixes with the completely or...
...it would be with normal alveoli. Estimating...
...lung volumes are associated with decreased PVR....
...volumes are associated with decreased PVR. 6....
...substance that reacts with acids and bases...
...b) Bases react with excess hydrogen ions...
...and acids react with excess HCO3 to...
...the kidney. 6. With increased acid loads,...
...because it combines with water to form...
...acidosis usually is associated with a chronic...
...usually is associated with a chronic obstructive...
...below 35 mmHg, with a corresponding rise...
...available to combine with water to form...
...pH < 7.35, with a base deficit...
...acidosis is closely associated with shock and...
...is closely associated with shock and other...
...fluids (2) Treatment with steroids (3) Diuretic...
...of oxygen combined with hemoglobin compared with...
...with hemoglobin compared with the total amount...
...over time, correlated with other values, and...
...but the exact associated PaO2 levels are...
...for being admitted with pulmonary diseases or...
...use in association with prescribed drug therapy...
...condition. c) Problems with alcohol withdrawal can...
...2. Many patients with chronic pulmonary disorders...
...b) Malnutrition is associated with weakened immune...
...Malnutrition is associated with weakened immune system,...
...c) Increased stress associated with acute infection...
...Increased stress associated with acute infection can...
...problems frequently interfere with sleep and rest....
...often exhibits restlessness associated with inadequate oxygenation...
...exhibits restlessness associated with inadequate oxygenation of...
...which can interfere with sleep and rest....
...patients. Common Complaints Associated with Pulmonary Disorders...
...Common Complaints Associated with Pulmonary Disorders 1....
...2. It is associated with increased work...
...It is associated with increased work of...
...type of dyspnea associated with cardiac problems...
...of dyspnea associated with cardiac problems or...
...dyspnea (PND) is associated with left heart...
...(PND) is associated with left heart failure....
...asleep several hours with a sudden onset...
...(3) Pain increases with deep breathing but...
...tachypnea, facial changes associated with pain, and...
...facial changes associated with pain, and increased...
...has a disease associated with chronic production...
...a disease associated with chronic production of...
...changes in sputum associated with current problem....
...in sputum associated with current problem. Objective...
...2. In patients with dark skin color,...
...comparing one lung with the other. Normal...
...abnormal breath sounds associated with change in...
...breath sounds associated with change in lung...
...of short duration associated with either fluid...
...short duration associated with either fluid or...
...larger airways b) Associated with accumulation of...
...airways b) Associated with accumulation of fluid...
...between breaths or with breath holding. c)...
...b) In patients with lung hyperinflation disorders...
...3 Common Complaints Associated with Pulmonary Disorders...
...Common Complaints Associated with Pulmonary Disorders Dyspnea...
...developing pulmonary complications associated with immobility and...
...pulmonary complications associated with immobility and respiratory...
...out of lungs with each normal breath....
...vital capacity differs with gender, height, weight,...
...3. It decreases with age and in...
...risk for problems associated with hypoventilation. Forced...
...for problems associated with hypoventilation. Forced Expiratory...
...seconds). 4. Patients with a restrictive airway...
...rate. 5. Persons with an obstructive disorder...
...sources: can compete with the pulse light...
...is most commonly associated with hyperventilation, hypothermia,...
...most commonly associated with hyperventilation, hypothermia, pulmonary...
...mm Hg) is associated with increased production...
...Hg) is associated with increased production of...
...a) In patients with morbid obesity, severe...
...can be used with patients that are...
...patient’s exhaled CO2 with three color ranges:...
...a) For example, with a Nellcor EASYCAP...
...purple to yellow with interpretation as follows:...

...electrical conduction begins with a change in...
...on graph paper, with each small block...
...A major complication associated with dysrhythmias is...
...major complication associated with dysrhythmias is their...
...A major complication associated with dysrhythmias is...
...major complication associated with dysrhythmias is their...
...2. Major Complication Associated with Dysrhythmias 3....
...Major Complication Associated with Dysrhythmias 3. High-Acuity...
...3. High-Acuity patients with Electrolyte Abnormalities are...
...can be treated with medication that blocks...
...and is not associated with any abnormal...
...is not associated with any abnormal characteristics...
...than SVT has, with a rate greater...
...a junctional rhythm with a rate greater...
...because they are associated with development of...
...they are associated with development of two...
...AV blocks are associated with myocardial infarction....
...blocks are associated with myocardial infarction. Chronic...
...impulse is conducted with a delay or...
...block is usually associated with myocardial infarction....
...is usually associated with myocardial infarction. 2....
...of AV block. Associated with third-degree AV...
...AV block. Associated with third-degree AV block...
...Wide QRS complex. Associated with myocardial infarction....
...QRS complex. Associated with myocardial infarction. Can...
...used in patients with severe congestive heart...
...contractility is produced with class IV agents....
...that is synchronized with the patient’s heart...
...site is done with sterile technique as...
...pacing is used with sinus node disease....
...settings 1. As with many types of...
...such as those with various forms of...
...for a patient with a pacemaker or...
...intervals and complexes associated with premature ventricular...
...and complexes associated with premature ventricular contractions...

...7. Identify considerations associated with pain management...
...Identify considerations associated with pain management in...
...and emotional experience associated with actual or...
...emotional experience associated with actual or potential...
...Suffering is particularly associated with chronic pain....
...is particularly associated with chronic pain. 5....
...and emotional experience associated with actual or...
...emotional experience associated with actual or potential...
...acute pain Stress associated with the hospital...
...pain Stress associated with the hospital environment...
...(Faces) (1) Popular with both children and...
...provides the patient with a means to...
...in the adult with altered communication status...
...pain in adults with altered cognitive status:...
...pain. (1) Patients with chronic pain adapt...
...Acute pain is associated with stimulation of...
...pain is associated with stimulation of the...
...best for patients with more complex pain...
...Faces Scale Popular with both children and...
...pain in adults with altered cognitive status...
...Acute pain is associated with stimulation of...
...pain is associated with stimulation of the...
...a) Opioids bind with opioid receptors. b)...
...(3) Nonopioids are associated with fewer side...
...Nonopioids are associated with fewer side effects...
...management Opioids bind with opioid receptors. NSAIDs...
...that mimic those associated with addiction (1)...
...mimic those associated with addiction (1) Results...
...watching (c) Preoccupation with obtaining pain medications...
...of treating pain with minimal drug use...
...dependence a) Fear associated with physical dependence....
...a) Fear associated with physical dependence. b)...
...of pain relief with minimum side effects...
...of treating pain with minimal drug use...
...physical dependence Fear associated with physical dependence....
...dependence Fear associated with physical dependence. Many...
...Gain pain relief with minimum side effects....
...nurses are unfamiliar with the patients’ needs....
...2. Working collaboratively with the prescribing health...
...which is subsequently associated with longer hospital...
...is subsequently associated with longer hospital stay...
...monitoring Working collaboratively with the prescribing health...
...remedies B. Patients with concurrent medical disorders...
...the tolerant patient with superimposed acute pain...
...the tolerant patient with superimposed acute pain....
...Assessment for Patients with Pain (SOAPP) E....
...the tolerant patient with superimposed acute pain....
...Assessment for Patients with Pain (SOAPP) 10....
...to induce relaxation with minimal variation in...
...competency e) Interface with risk management and...
...validating competency Interface with Risk Management and...
...Clinical Activities Meet with a clinician who...
...Discuss the policy with the clinical group....

...7. Identify considerations associated with pain management...
...Identify considerations associated with pain management in...
...and emotional experience associated with actual or...
...emotional experience associated with actual or potential...
...Suffering is particularly associated with chronic pain....
...is particularly associated with chronic pain. 5....
...and emotional experience associated with actual or...
...emotional experience associated with actual or potential...
...acute pain Stress associated with the hospital...
...pain Stress associated with the hospital environment...
...(Faces) (1) Popular with both children and...
...provides the patient with a means to...
...in the adult with altered communication status...
...pain in adults with altered cognitive status:...
...pain. (1) Patients with chronic pain adapt...
...Acute pain is associated with stimulation of...
...pain is associated with stimulation of the...
...best for patients with more complex pain...
...Faces Scale Popular with both children and...
...pain in adults with altered cognitive status...
...Acute pain is associated with stimulation of...
...pain is associated with stimulation of the...
...a) Opioids bind with opioid receptors. b)...
...(3) Nonopioids are associated with fewer side...
...Nonopioids are associated with fewer side effects...
...management Opioids bind with opioid receptors. NSAIDs...
...that mimic those associated with addiction (1)...
...mimic those associated with addiction (1) Results...
...watching (c) Preoccupation with obtaining pain medications...
...of treating pain with minimal drug use...
...dependence a) Fear associated with physical dependence....
...a) Fear associated with physical dependence. b)...
...of pain relief with minimum side effects...
...of treating pain with minimal drug use...
...physical dependence Fear associated with physical dependence....
...dependence Fear associated with physical dependence. Many...
...Gain pain relief with minimum side effects....
...nurses are unfamiliar with the patients’ needs....
...2. Working collaboratively with the prescribing health...
...which is subsequently associated with longer hospital...
...is subsequently associated with longer hospital stay...
...monitoring Working collaboratively with the prescribing health...
...remedies B. Patients with concurrent medical disorders...
...the tolerant patient with superimposed acute pain...
...the tolerant patient with superimposed acute pain....
...Assessment for Patients with Pain (SOAPP) E....
...the tolerant patient with superimposed acute pain....
...Assessment for Patients with Pain (SOAPP) 10....
...to induce relaxation with minimal variation in...
...competency e) Interface with risk management and...
...validating competency Interface with Risk Management and...
...Clinical Activities Meet with a clinician who...
...Discuss the policy with the clinical group....

...of older patients with high-risk injuries and...
...adults may present with common problems in...
...have some difficulty with daily activities or...
...half have difficulty with ADL. 3b. Most...
...systems: (1) Changes associated with the normal...
...(1) Changes associated with the normal aging...
...lower extremities deteriorates with aging. 2. Nursing...
...organ systems Changes associated with the normal...
...systems Changes associated with the normal aging...
...lower extremities deteriorates with aging. 12. Physiologic...
...muscle is replaced with fat (4) Loss...
...ventricular compliance 3. Age-associated physiologic changes combine...
...a) Elderly patients with cardiac ischemia and...
...Receiving narcotics. (4) With artificial airways. (5)...
...(5) Deconditioned. (6) With altered nutritional or...
...Increased risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) directly...
...ventilator. (4) Monitor with increased vigilance when...
...Changes Results 3. Age-associated physiologic changes combine...
...in elderly patients with cardiac ischemia and...
...injuries. Receiving narcotics. With artificial airways. Deconditioned....
...artificial airways. Deconditioned. With altered nutritional or...
...sweat glands decreases with aging, predisposing the...
...can cause difficulty with thermoregulation. (a) Prevent...
...sweat glands decreases with aging: Hypothermia Hyperthermia...
...experiencing significant problems with reflux. b) Neurological...
...from chronic infection with Helicobacter pylori) (1)...
...patient might present with atypical manifestations: (1)...
...of the population with diabetes is aged...
...(1) Hypothyroidism is associated with: (a) Slowing...
...Hypothyroidism is associated with: (a) Slowing of...
...Cell-mediated immunity declines with aging. b) T-cell...
...5a. Hypothyroidism is associated with Slowing of...
...Hypothyroidism is associated with Slowing of mental...
...5b. Hyperthyroidism is associated with Irregular heart...
...Hyperthyroidism is associated with Irregular heart rhythms....
...Thyroid storm is associated with Fever. Tachycardia....
...storm is associated with Fever. Tachycardia. Nausea....
...Cell-mediated immunity declines with aging. T-cell function...
...in older people with conditions causing pain...
...onset of problems with cognition. a) Characterized...
...men. Very common with pain or disabling...
...sensory changes, combined with chronic conditions. b)...
...skill mix was associated with reduced falls....
...mix was associated with reduced falls. d)...
...painful stimuli declines with age. c) Impacts...
...medication. (2) Interferes with recovery from acute...
...medications that interact/counteract with each other. Evaluate:...
...medication. 6. Problems with patient management of...
...Medications can interact/counteract with each other. Evaluate...
...medication. 12. Problems with patient management of...
...of a clock with numbers and hands...
...as: (1) Assisting with transfers. (2) Therapy...
...f) Nurses work with patients to set...
...pain. Nurses work with patients to set...
...a concern (particularly with cardiac and renal...
...of abdominal injury with very little force....
...Pelvic fractures are associated with great blood...
...fractures are associated with great blood loss....
...Perform early stabilization with external fixation. 5....
...(1) Flame injuries associated with cooking. f)...
...Flame injuries associated with cooking. f) Scald...
...f) Scald injuries associated with bathing. PowerPoint...
...Scald injuries associated with bathing. PowerPoint Slides...
...Pelvic fractures are associated with great blood...
...fractures are associated with great blood loss....
...Perform early stabilization with external fixation. 10....
...Nurses are challenged with blending high tech...
...neglected. Nurses challenged with blending high tech...
...classroom. Specifically, meet with a healthy octogenarian,...
...how this compares with the list of...