...the elbow Active flexion: 145 degrees, soft...
...soft end-feel Passive flexion: 160 degrees Extension:...
...forearm With elbow flexion thumb points up...
...of the wrist Flexion: 80 degrees Extension:...
...proximal phalanges Allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction...
...with elbow in flexion Supinator: Primary supinator...
...forearm, assists elbow flexion Pronator quadratus O:...
...A: Assists wrist flexion, tenses palmar fascia...
...fingers, assists wrist flexion Flexor digitorum profundus...
...fingers, assists wrist flexion Wrist and finger...
...A: Assists wrist flexion, tenses palmar fascia...
...the fingers, assist flexion of the metacarpophalangeal...
...little finger, assists flexion of proximal phalanx...
...in opposition, assists flexion of fifth carpometacarpal...

...Primary action is flexion /extension: Nodding Minimal...
...rotation and lateral flexion Atlantoaxial (AA) joint...
...15 degrees of flexion and extension Range...
...at atlantoaxial joint Flexion 4060 degrees. Occurs...
...stabilizers, prevent neck flexion Constantly active during...
...cervical spine, assist flexion Longus capitis O:...
...Bilaterally assists head flexion, unilaterally assists side-flexion...
...flexion, unilaterally assists side-flexion of head Longus...
...A: Assists cervical flexion, cervical stabilization Anterior...
...Assist upper cervical flexion, restrict hyperextension Rectus...
...neck, and spine Flexion and extension: With...
...level does the flexion and extension of...
...like a hinge. Flexion and extension should...

...is kyphotic full-body flexion Cervical lordosis forms...
...movement Lateral spinal flexion occurs in coupled...
...During lateral lumbar/thoracic flexion, spine rotates in...
...During lateral cervical flexion, spine rotates in...
...in opposite direction Flexion and extension of...
...spine During spinal flexion, cervical and lumbar...
...in all directions Flexion: 4060 degrees Hyperextension:...
...4075 degrees Lateral flexion: 45 degrees to...
...motion is rotation Flexion: 3040 degrees Hyperextension:...
...2025 degrees Lateral flexion: 30 degrees to...
...each side Limited flexion and extension because...
...of motion is flexion Flexion: 50 degrees...
...motion is flexion Flexion: 50 degrees Hyperextension:...
...15 degrees Lateral flexion: 20 degrees to...
...side Chronic lumbar flexion can damage lumbar...
...cervical and thoracic flexion and rotation Longissimus:...
...unilaterally generates lateral flexion and rotation of...
...bilaterally generates lateral flexion and rotation of...
...of neck, restrains flexion O: Transverse processes...
...to restrain neck flexion Semispinalis cervicis and...
...lumbars during hip flexion/trunk rotation O: 10th...
...exercises, recap SPINAL FLEXION AND HYPEREXTENSION ASSESSMENT...
...of normal spinal flexion and hyperextension (see...
...rigid and lacks flexion or hyperextension. Where...
...position of spinal flexion (see Figure 14.13a)....
...the student in flexion both verbal and...
...the position of flexion. Repeat the same...

...femur at pelvis Flexion: soft end-feel 125...
...degrees with knee flexion Hyperextension: 1015 degrees...
...bending Restricted lumbar flexion causes hyperflexion in...
...hips Restricted hip flexion causes hyperflexion in...
...deep pain with flexion and adduction Can...
...hip, assists hip flexion Sartorius: "Tailor's muscle"...
...hip, assists hip flexion and medial rotation...
...hip, assists hip flexion and medial rotation...
...hip, assists hip flexion and knee flexion...
...flexion and knee flexion Gluteals Gluteus maximus:...
...hip, assists hip flexion Iliopsoas Iliacus O:...

...are slack in flexion to allow rotation...
...around PCL during flexion/extension Posterior cruciate ligament...
...motion in knee Flexion: soft end-feel 120...
...with knee in flexion 30 degrees medially...
...only occurs during flexion Terminal rotation: screw...
...medial meniscus During flexion menisci move posteriorly...
...muscle," assists knee flexion and medial rotation...
...rotation Gracilis: Assists flexion when hip is...
...in neutral (chronic flexion or HE)? How...
...(3040 degrees in flexion). Movement observation* Have...
...tibiofemoral rotations in flexion and extension. PALPATION...

...Examples: cartwheel, elbow flexion (hand moves in...
...plane Sagittal plane Flexion Extension Hyperextension Frontal...
...Abduction Adduction Lateral flexion Inversion Eversion Horizontal...
...of pelvis Horizontal flexion and extension (adduction...
...cone Combination of flexion, extension, rotation Supination:...
...joint actions: elbow flexion, teeth occlusion Firm...
...hip, or knee flexion Abnormal end-feels Boggy...
...motion End-feel MTPs flexion 35 degrees Firm...
...degrees Firm IPs flexion Dips: 60 degrees,...
...of motion End-feel Flexion 140 degrees with...
...degrees with hip flexion 120 degrees with...
...degrees with passive flexion Soft Extension 5...
...only with knee flexion Firm Medial rotation...
...only with knee flexion Firm Table 13.1...
...of motion End-feel Flexion 125 degrees with...
...degrees with knee flexion Soft Hyperextension 1015...
...spine Total range Flexion 4060 degrees 3040...
...75115 degrees Lateral flexion 45 degrees 30...
...of motion End-feel Flexion 4060 degrees Firm...
...degrees Firm Lateral flexion 45 degrees to...
...of motion End-feel Flexion 180 degrees Firm...
...of motion End-feel Flexion 80 degrees Firm...

...motion for knee flexion A) 90 degrees...
...patellar tendinosis knee flexion test 18. Which...
...muscle initiates knee flexion by medially rotating...
...degrees of knee flexion. D) Going up...